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　　第1条

　　本公约应适用于承认在一个缔约国的离婚和合法分居获得在另一缔约国的后续司法或其他法律程序正式承认在该国的，哪些是合法有效的。

　　该公约不适用于发现故障或辅助订单宣判作出了一项法令，离婚或合法分居;特别是，它并不适用于订单有关金钱义务或对子女的监护权。
　　第2条

　　这种离婚和合法分居，应认识到在所有其他缔约国，但其余的条款在本公约中，如果在日期机构的诉讼程序的国家的离婚或合法分居（以下简称“国原产地“ ） -
　　1 ）答辩人，他有惯常居所;或

　　2 ） ，请愿人的惯常居住地有下列其中一个条件是进一步履行-

　　）该惯常居所继续不少于一年前夕提起诉讼;

　　）在过去惯常居住的配偶有在一起;或

　　3 ）夫妻双方是该国国民;或

　　（ 4 ）呈请人是该国国民和下列其中一个条件是进一步履行-

　　a ）在请愿人有他的惯常居所;或

　　b ）他经常住有连续一年下降，至少在部分范围内，前两年机构的程序;或

　　（ 5 ）离婚呈请人是该国国民，并同时满足以下两个条件得到满足进一步-

　　a ）在呈请人出席了在该国的日期，机构，程序和

　　b ）在过去惯常的配偶一起居住在一个国家的法律，在日机构的程序，没有规定离婚。

　　第3条

　　凡使用原产国的概念，住所作为测试的管辖权问题的离婚或合法分居，表达“惯常居所”第2条中应视为包括住所作为长期使用在该国。

　　然而，前款规定不适用于居住的依赖妻子。
　　第4条

　　那里一直是两岸请愿，一个离婚或合法分居的呈请后或跨呈请应得到承认，如果不是属于条款第2条或3 。

　　第5条

　　凡有合法分居遵守本公约已被改造成离婚在起源国，承认离婚，不得拒绝，理由是条件在第2个或3个已不再满足于时间机构的离婚诉讼。

　　第6条

　　在被告出现在诉讼过程中，国家当局在承认离婚或合法分居的人应受的事实认定上的管辖权的假设。

　　承认离婚或合法分居不得拒绝-

　　一） ，因为该国国内法中，这种承认是寻求将不允许离婚的，或视情况而定，法律离职后，同样的事实，或

　　b ）由于适用的法律以外的其他适用的国际私法规则的国家。

　　在不损害这种审查可能需要的其他的应用本公约的规定，国家当局在承认离婚或合法分居不得要求审查的是非曲直决定。

　　第7条

　　各缔约国可拒绝承认离婚时，当时有人获得，双方国民的国家没有规定离婚和其他国家没有。

　　第8条

　　如果在考虑到所有这些情况下，适当的步骤，不采取通知的诉讼离婚或合法分居的答复，或如果他没有提供足够的机会，目前他的情况下，离婚或合法分居有可能被拒绝承认。

　　第9条

　　各缔约国可以拒绝承认离婚或合法分居，如果它不符合先前的决定确定婚姻状况的配偶和该决定或者作出了所在国的承认要求，或得到承认，或者履行必要的条件承认，在该国。

　　第10条

　　各缔约国可以拒绝承认离婚或合法分居，如果这种认识显然是不符合他们的公共政策（ “公共秩序” ） 。

　　第11条

　　一国，不得不承认离婚可根据本公约不排除任何一方配偶的再婚，理由是另一国的法律，不承认离婚。

　　第12条

　　诉讼的离婚或合法分居在任何缔约国可暂停有关的法律程序时的婚姻状况的任何一方在结婚之前在另一缔约国。

　　第13条

　　在本公约的适用，以离婚或合法分居或试图获得承认缔约的国家，在问题的离婚或合法分居，两个或两个以上的法律制度适用于不同的领土单位-

　　（ 1 ）任何提及的法律起源国应被理解为是指领土的法律，其中离婚或分居，获得;

　　（ 2 ）任何提及的国家的法律中承认的人应被理解为指的是法律的论坛;和

　　（ 3 ）任何提及居住地或居所在起源国应被理解为指的是居住地或居所在该领土的离婚或分居获得。

　　第14条

　　为施行第2和第3 ，在起源国的事项离婚或合法分居两个或两个以上的法律制度适用于不同的领土单位-

　　（ 1 ）第2条第（ 3 ） ，应适用于夫妻双方的国民的国家的领土单位在离婚或合法分居的形式，获得的一部分，而不论其惯常居所的配偶;

　　（ 2 ）第2条第（ 4 ）及（ 5 ） ，应适用于申诉人是一个国家的国家的领土单位在离婚或合法分居的形式，得到的一部分。

　　第15条

　　有关缔约国有事项中的离婚或合法分居，两个或两个以上的法律制度适用于不同类别的人，任何提及该国的法律均不得被解释为指的是法律制度所规定的法律该国。

　　第16条

　　当时的目的，本公约，有必要提及的法律，一个国家，无论它是否是一个缔约国以外的其他国家的原籍国或所在国的承认要求，并考虑事项离婚或合法分居两个或两个以上的法律制度的领土或个人申请，应参考该系统所指定该国的法律。

　　第17条

　　本公约不应妨碍应用在一缔约国的法律规则更有利于承认外国离婚和合法分居。

　　第18条

　　本公约不影响运作的其他公约的一个或几个缔约国或可能在未来成为缔约国，其中载有有关的规定的主题事项本公约。

　　各缔约国，但是，应当避免结论其他公约就同一事项不符合本公约的规定，除非特殊原因的基础上的区域或其他关系; ，尽管这些公约的规定，他们承诺将承认按照本公约的离婚和合法分居给予缔约国尚未加入其他公约。

　　第19条

　　缔约国可，不得迟于批准或加入时，保留权利-

　　（ 1 ）拒绝承认离婚或合法分居夫妻之间谁，当时的离婚或合法分居，国民的国家的承认，寻求和其他国家没有和法律以外的法律所指出的国际私法规则的国家的承认是适用，除非达成的结果是一样的将已达成的适用法律所指出的这些规则;

　　（ 2 ）拒绝承认离婚时，当时有人获得，双方经常住在国家没有规定离婚。一国利用保留在本款不得拒绝承认适用第7条。

　　第20条

　　各缔约国的法律没有规定离婚的可能，但不迟于批准或加入时，有权不承认离婚，如果日期是获得配偶一方是一个国家一个国家的法律没有规定离婚。

　　这项保留所具有的效力只有只要国家的法律使用它没有规定离婚。

　　第21条

　　各缔约国的法律没有规定可以合法分居，不得迟于批准或加入时，保留权利，拒绝承认一个法律分离时，在当时获得配偶一方是国家的一项缔约国的法律没有规定合法分居。

　　第22条

　　缔约国可随时声明，某些类别的人在其国籍不必被视为其国民对本公约的宗旨。

　　第23条

　　如果一个国家有一个以上的法律制度方面的离婚或合法分居的，可以在签署，批准或加入时声明，本公约适用于所有的法律制度或只对其中一个或数个，并可能修改其声明提出另一声明随时其后。

　　这些声明应通知外交部荷兰，并应明确的法律制度与该公约适用。

　　各缔约国可以拒绝承认离婚或合法分居，如果日期的识别要求，该公约不适用的法律制度下，离婚或合法分居获得。

　　第24条

　　本公约适用于无论的日期离婚或合法分居获得。

　　但是缔约国可在不迟于批准或加入时，保留权利不适用本公约的离婚或合法分居之前获得的日期，在该国，该公约开始生效。

　　第25条

　　任何国家都可以，但不迟于时刻，其批准或加入，使一个或多个中提到的保留第19 ，第20 ， 21日和24日在本公约。没有其他的保留应被允许的。

　　每一缔约国也可以通知时的延伸，根据公约第29条作出的一项或多项保留，其效力仅限于全部或部分中提到的领土延伸。

　　各缔约国可以在任何时候撤回它保留了。这种撤出应通知外交部荷兰。

　　这种保留应停止生效后60天的通知中提到上款。

　　第26条

　　本公约应开放供签署的国家派代表出席了第十一届会议的海牙国际私法会议。

　　它应得到批准，并批准书应交存外交部荷兰。

　　第27条

　　本公约生效60天书交存后的第三份批准书中提到的第2款第26条。

　　该公约开始生效的各签字国批准随后第六十天书交存后批准书。

　　第28条

　　任何国家没有派代表出席了第十一届会议的海牙国际私法会议是一个会员的本次会议或联合国或专门机构的组织，或规约缔约国的国际法院可能加入本公约后，它已经生效依照第一款的第27条。

　　加入文书应交存外交部荷兰。

　　该公约开始生效的一个国家加入的第六十天在交存其加入书。

　　加入将有效唯一至于关系等加入国和缔约国为将宣布接受加入。这种声明应交存于外交部荷兰;该部应着，通过外交渠道，经核证的副本，以每一个缔约国。

　　该公约将生效之间的加入国和国已宣布接受加入第六十天书交存后作出的接受声明。

　　第29条

　　任何国家可在签署，批准或加入时声明本公约的规定扩大到所有领土的国际关系它负责，或其中一个或数个。这样的声明生效之日起生效，公约对有关国家。

　　在其后任何时间，如延长应通知外交部荷兰。

　　延长将影响只至于这种关系作为缔约国将宣布接受的扩展。这种声明应交存于外交部荷兰;该部应着，通过外交渠道，经核证的副本，以每一个缔约国。

　　延长会在每个案件六十○天书交存后作出的接受声明。

　　第30条

　　本公约应继续有效，五年之日起生效依照第一款的第27条，即使是国家已经批准或加入之后。

　　如果一直没有退，应重新默许每五年举行一次。

　　任何退约应通知外交部荷兰，至少6个月结束之前，五年期。

　　它可能仅限于某些领土公约适用。

　　退约应具有效力只至于该国已通知它。该公约的规定继续有效，对其他缔约国。

　　第31条

　　外交部荷兰应通知中提到的国家第26条，以及国家已加入按照第28条，以下-

　　a ）在签署和批准第26条所指;

　　b ）在日期本公约生效依照第一款的第27条;

　　c ）在加入中提到第28条的日期它们生效;

　　d ）在扩展中提到第29条的日期它们生效;

　　e ）在谴责中提到第30条;

　　f ）在保留和撤销中提到第19 ，第20 ， 21 ， 24和25 ;

　　g ）在声明中提到第22条， 23日， 28日和29日。

　　在以资以下，经正式授权，在本公约上签字。

　　在海牙签署的，在第一天的6月， 1970年，在英文和法文写成，两种文本具有同等效力，在一个单一的副本应存放在档案中，荷兰政府，以及它的核证副本应送交，通过外交渠道，向每一个国家派代表出席了第十一届会议的海牙国际私法会议。

Article 1

The present Convention shall apply to the recognition in one Contracting State of divorces and legal separations obtained in another Contracting State which follow judicial or other proceedings officially recognized in that State and which are legally effective there.

The Convention does not apply to findings of fault or to ancillary orders pronounced on the making of a decree of divorce or legal separation; in particular, it does not apply to orders relating to pecuniary obligations or to the custody of children.

Article 2

Such divorces and legal separations shall be recognized in all other Contracting States, subject to the remaining terms of this Convention, if, at the date of the institution of the proceedings in the State of the divorce or legal separation (hereinafter called "the State of origin") –

(1) the respondent had his habitual residence there; or

(2) the petitioner had his habitual residence there and one of the following further conditions was fulfilled –

a) such habitual residence had continued for not less than one year immediately prior to the institution of proceedings;

b) the spouses last habitually resided there together; or

(3) both spouses were nationals of that State; or

(4) the petitioner was a national of that State and one of the following further conditions was fulfilled –

a) the petitioner had his habitual residence there; or

b) he had habitually resided there for a continuous period of one year falling, at least in part, within the two years preceding the institution of the proceedings; or

(5) the petitioner for divorce was a national of that State and both the following further conditions were fulfilled –

a) the petitioner was present in that State at the date of institution of the proceedings and

b) the spouses last habitually resided together in a State whose law, at the date of institution of the proceedings, did not provide for divorce.

Article 3

Where the State of origin uses the concept of domicile as a test of jurisdiction in matters of divorce or legal separation, the expression "habitual residence" in Article 2 shall be deemed to include domicile as the term is used in that State.

Nevertheless, the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the domicile of dependence of a wife.

Article 4

Where there has been a cross-petition, a divorce or legal separation following upon the petition or cross-petition shall be recognized if either falls within the terms of Articles 2 or 3.

Article 5

Where a legal separation complying with the terms of this Convention has been converted into a divorce in the State of origin, the recognition of the divorce shall not be refused for the reason that the conditions stated in Articles 2 or 3 were no longer fulfilled at the time of the institution of the divorce proceedings.

Article 6

Where the respondent has appeared in the proceedings, the authorities of the State in which recognition of a divorce or legal separation is sought shall be bound by the findings of fact on which jurisdiction was assumed.

The recognition of a divorce or legal separation shall not be refused –

a) because the internal law of the State in which such recognition is sought would not allow divorce or, as the case may be, legal separation upon the same facts, or,

b) because a law was applied other than that applicable under the rules of private international law of that State.

Without prejudice to such review as may be necessary for the application of other provisions of this Convention, the authorities of the State in which recognition of a divorce or legal separation is sought shall not examine the merits of the decision.

Article 7

Contracting States may refuse to recognize a divorce when, at the time it was obtained, both the parties were nationals of States which did not provide for divorce and of no other State.

Article 8

If, in the light of all the circumstances, adequate steps were not taken to give notice of the proceedings for a divorce or legal separation to the respondent, or if he was not afforded a sufficient opportunity to present his case, the divorce or legal separation may be refused recognition.

Article 9

Contracting States may refuse to recognize a divorce or legal separation if it is incompatible with a previous decision determining the matrimonial status of the spouses and that decision either was rendered in the State in which recognition is sought, or is recognized, or fulfils the conditions required for recognition, in that State.

Article 10

Contracting States may refuse to recognize a divorce or legal separation if such recognition is manifestly incompatible with their public policy ("ordre public").

Article 11

A State which is obliged to recognize a divorce under this Convention may not preclude either spouse from remarrying on the ground that the law of another State does not recognize that divorce.

Article 12

Proceedings for divorce or legal separation in any Contracting State may be suspended when proceedings relating to the matrimonial status of either party to the marriage are pending in another Contracting State.

Article 13

In the application of this Convention to divorces or legal separations obtained or sought to be recognized in Contracting States having, in matters of divorce or legal separation, two or more legal systems applying in different territorial units –

(1) any reference to the law of the State of origin shall be construed as referring to the law of the territory in which the divorce or separation was obtained;

(2) any reference to the law of the State in which recognition is sought shall be construed as referring to the law of the forum; and

(3) any reference to domicile or residence in the State of origin shall be construed as referring to domicile or residence in the territory in which the divorce or separation was obtained.

Article 14

For the purposes of Articles 2 and 3, where the State of origin has in matters of divorce or legal separation two or more legal systems applying in different territorial units –

(1) Article 2, sub-paragraph (3), shall apply where both spouses were nationals of the State of which the territorial unit where the divorce or legal separation was obtained forms a part, and that regardless of the habitual residence of the spouses;

(2) Article 2, sub-paragraphs (4) and (5), shall apply where the petitioner was a national of the State of which the territorial unit where the divorce or legal separation was obtained forms a part.

Article 15

In relation to a Contracting State having, in matters of divorce or legal separation, two or more legal systems applicable to different categories of persons, any reference to the law of that State shall be construed as referring to the legal system specified by the law of that State.

Article 16

When, for the purposes of this Convention, it is necessary to refer to the law of a State, whether or not it is a Contracting State, other than the State of origin or the State in which recognition is sought, and having in matters of divorce or legal separation two or more legal systems of territorial or personal application, reference shall be made to the system specified by the law of that State.

Article 17

This Convention shall not prevent the application in a Contracting State of rules of law more favourable to the recognition of foreign divorces and legal separations.

Article 18

This Convention shall not affect the operation of other conventions to which one or several Contracting States are or may in the future become Parties and which contain provisions relating to the subject-matter of this Convention.

Contracting States, however, should refrain from concluding other conventions on the same matter incompatible with the terms of this Convention, unless for special reasons based on regional or other ties; and, notwithstanding the terms of such conventions, they undertake to recognize in accordance with this Convention divorces and legal separations granted in Contracting States which are not Parties to such other conventions.

Article 19

Contracting States may, not later than the time of ratification or accession, reserve the right –

(1) to refuse to recognize a divorce or legal separation between two spouses who, at the time of the divorce or legal separation, were nationals of the State in which recognition is sought, and of no other State, and a law other than that indicated by the rules of private international law of the State of recognition was applied, unless the result reached is the same as that which would have been reached by applying the law indicated by those rules;

(2) to refuse to recognize a divorce when, at the time it was obtained, both parties habitually resided in States which did not provide for divorce. A State which utilizes the reservation stated in this paragraph may not refuse recognition by the application of Article 7.

Article 20

Contracting States whose law does not provide for divorce may, not later than the time of ratification or accession, reserve the right not to recognize a divorce if, at the date it was obtained, one of the spouses was a national of a State whose law did not provide for divorce.

This reservation shall have effect only so long as the law of the State utilizing it does not provide for divorce.

Article 21

Contracting States whose law does not provide for legal separation may, not later than the time of ratification or accession, reserve the right to refuse to recognize a legal separation when, at the time it was obtained, one of the spouses was a national of a Contracting State whose law did not provide for legal separation.

Article 22

Contracting States may, from time to time, declare that certain categories of persons having their nationality need not be considered their nationals for the purposes of this Convention.

Article 23

If a Contracting State has more than one legal system in matters of divorce or legal separation, it may, at the time of signature, ratification or accession, declare that this Convention shall extend to all its legal systems or only to one or more of them, and may modify its declaration by submitting another declaration at anytime thereafter.

These declarations shall be notified to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, and shall state expressly the legal systems to which the Convention applies.

Contracting States may decline to recognize a divorce or legal separation if, at the date on which recognition is sought, the Convention is not applicable to the legal system under which the divorce or legal separation was obtained.

Article 24

This Convention applies regardless of the date on which the divorce or legal separation was obtained.

Nevertheless a Contracting State may, not later than the time of ratification or accession, reserve the right not to apply this Convention to a divorce or to a legal separation obtained before the date on which, in relation to that State, the Convention comes into force.

Article 25

Any State may, not later than the moment of its ratification or accession, make one or more of the reservations mentioned in Articles 19, 20, 21 and 24 of the present Convention. No other reservation shall be permitted.

Each Contracting State may also, when notifying an extension of the Convention in accordance with Article 29, make one or more of the said reservations, with its effect limited to all or some of the territories mentioned in the extension.

Each Contracting State may at any time withdraw a reservation it has made. Such a withdrawal shall be notified to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

Such a reservation shall cease to have effect on the sixtieth day after the notification referred to in the preceding paragraph.

Article 26

The present Convention shall be open for signature by the States represented at the Eleventh Session of the Hague Conference on Private International Law.

It shall be ratified, and the instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

Article 27

The present Convention shall enter into force on the sixtieth day after the deposit of the third instrument of ratification referred to in the second paragraph of Article 26.

The Convention shall enter into force for each signatory State which ratifies subsequently on the sixtieth day after the deposit of its instrument of ratification.

Article 28

Any State not represented at the Eleventh Session of the Hague Conference on Private International Law which is a Member of this Conference or of the United Nations or of a specialized agency of that Organization, or a Party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice may accede to the present Convention after it has entered into force in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 27.

The instrument of accession shall be deposited with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

The Convention shall enter into force for a State acceding to it on the sixtieth day after the deposit of its instrument of accession.

The accession will have effect only as regards the relations between the acceding State and such Contracting States as will have declared their acceptance of the accession. Such a declaration shall be deposited at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands; this Ministry shall forward, through diplomatic channels, a certified copy to each of the Contracting States.

The Convention will enter into force as between the acceding State and the State that has declared its acceptance of the accession on the sixtieth day after the deposit of the declaration of acceptance.

Article 29

Any State may, at the time of signature, ratification or accession, declare that the present Convention shall extend to all the territories for the international relations of which it is responsible, or to one or more of them. Such a declaration shall take effect on the date of entry into force of the Convention for the State concerned.

At any time thereafter, such extensions shall be notified to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

The extension will have effect only as regards the relations with such Contracting States as will have declared their acceptance of the extensions. Such a declaration shall be deposited at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands; this Ministry shall forward, through diplomatic channels, a certified copy to each of the Contracting States.

The extension will take effect in each case sixty days after the deposit of the declaration of acceptance.

Article 30

The present Convention shall remain in force for five years from the date of its entry into force in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 27, even for States which have ratified it or acceded to it subsequently.

If there has been no denunciation, it shall be renewed tacitly every five years.

Any denunciation shall be notified to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, at least six months before the end of the five year period.

It may be limited to certain of the territories to which the Convention applies.

The denunciation shall have effect only as regards the State which has notified it. The Convention shall remain in force for the other Contracting States.

Article 31

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands shall give notice to the States referred to in Article 26, and to the States which have acceded in accordance with Article 28, of the following –

a) the signatures and ratifications referred to in Article 26;

b) the date on which the present Convention enters into force in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 27;

c) the accessions referred to in Article 28 and the dates on which they take effect;

d) the extensions referred to in Article 29 and the dates on which they take effect;

e) the denunciations referred to in Article 30;

f) the reservations and withdrawals referred to in Articles 19, 20, 21, 24 and 25;

g) the declarations referred to in Articles 22, 23, 28 and 29.

In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto, have signed the present Convention.

Done at The Hague, on the first day of June, 1970, in the English and French languages, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the Netherlands, and of which a certified copy shall be sent, through the diplomatic channel to each of the States represented at the Eleventh Session of the Hague Conference on Private International Law.

用这个到谷歌去翻译一下

不懂

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