急求高手帮忙翻译一下！

2025-02-27 10:06:43

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

Chapter V of China's Rural Land System Reform Suggestions
5.1 China's individual areas of the current reform of the system of rural land to explore
In order to solve the latter have the household contract responsibility system of agricultural inefficiency, the slow development of agriculture and so on a voluntary basis across the country carried out in some areas of agricultural land reform. Farmers around the premise of adhering to collective ownership of land through a system of agricultural innovation, trying to explore how to adapt to the current state of development of productive forces and to effectively promote agricultural development.
5.1.1 sub-contracting system Juntian
Juntian contracting system is to solve China's population and a small amount of arable land made phenomenon. It is in accordance with the population or the amount of labor, collective ownership of land will be allocated to collective farmers on average, to meet the collective members of the collective requirements of all land property rights and is conducive to the protection of each of the basic livelihood of the rural population. Stressed the principle of fairness, however, land-use rights in rural areas according to changing the collective population of frequent adjustments, which will lead to the plundering of the land farmers operate is not conducive to the sustainable use of land and farmers of land resulted in long-term investment obviously insufficient, is not conducive to the reasonable transfer of land, resulting in a shortage of arable land and land abandonment both embarrassing situation. Therefore, this new system of agricultural land did not promote the practice.
5.1.2 the two field system
The two field system is the collective ownership of land will be divided into fields and responsibilities of field rations, field food-oriented principle of fair distribution of the population on average, by the people to take responsibility for contracting fields, according to the labor contract or tender contract to improve the efficiency of the use of agricultural land. System for the formation of the two fields of land and labor integration and optimal allocation of reasonable. Some scholars have emphasized: the design of field rations to meet the farmers of the psychological stability of ownership of land; and the responsibility of the design field to meet the interests of the Government and the community, thereby reducing system in Juntian uncertainty and unnecessary transaction costs, the number of the realization of a "Pareto improvement." Some academics have also come from social practice based on the investigation of the two fields of critical system: With the implementation of the system of two fields, community leaders will be "access contract fee" as a major objective, serious damage to the interests of the masses, and even abuse of power as a tool for community leaders. Later, the national ban on the implementation of the system.
Joint-stock cooperative system 5.1.3
Joint-stock cooperative system of agricultural land in the family business system is based on the agricultural land to the peasants the right to operate a further separation of the right to contract and management rights, the formation of agricultural land ownership, equity forms of contract rights, the right to operate the production of new forms of the three powers separation. Agricultural joint-stock cooperative system is the basic system: assessment of agricultural land, the people converted into shares, property rights define the organization and management. Some scholars believe that joint-stock cooperative system arrangements for the establishment of the system of collective land rights and interests shared by the collective and farmers of land property rights system, the reform of the rural land system is the optimal choice [21]. There are scholars further believe that the joint-stock cooperative system of land has been touched on a deeper level of property rights, the substance of private land for the peasants and the implementation of the recognition of property rights. As early as the mid-80 century, the Ministry of Agriculture had to choose, such as Guangdong, South China Sea to conduct joint-stock cooperative system of agricultural land reform experiments and explorations, but so far, agricultural joint-stock cooperative system is still not able to implement large-scale nationwide.

最新问答

理学生理学考博士的话能考什么专业

javascript,js问题。循环获取多行单选框被选中的值。高手请进

c++关于继承结构的构造参数

新买的手机就提示系统更新，到底应不应该更新系统

命妇的朝鲜命妇等级

谁知道张菊香是哪部电视剧的人物？

如图中所示的海峡是 A．直布罗陀海峡 B．土耳其海峡 C．马六甲海峡 D．白令海

求一首日文歌！各位大虾进来一下

各种运动手环的心率检测功能到底有什么意义？

一般QQ华夏中的五星白虎要多少钱一个