周敦颐的《题春晚》译文

不要赏析 要译文 急 谢谢
2025-03-23 07:36:09
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

【译文】
  落花纷纷,我在夕阳的余晖中把门关上,天边有几只归巢的乌鸦绕着树林盘旋。吟完诗在栏杆边小立片刻,远远望见渔夫樵子一个个走在回家的路上。
  【鉴赏】
  “题春晚”之“春晚”,据首句“花落”之意,是指暮春之晚。诗所描写的,乃是乡村暮春晚景。红日西沉,夜色降临之前,一位“吟余小立阑干外”的诗人,正在游目观赏村野景致。吟,可以指作诗,亦可以指诵读诗文。这位诗人白昼一天都在伏案,薄暮时分,微感疲倦,便走出屋子,在楼台(其居处是简陋小楼,故有“柴门”之语)栏杆外稍立片刻,略事休息。一、二、四句便是他“小立”时所见之景。
  他先近看柴门。时已晚春,花儿纷纷飘落,有的还飘进了门内,把那夕阳的余辉挡在门外,可见落花堆积之多。继而又远看树林。稍远处有一片树林。苍茫暮色之中,可以看到几只黄昏时的乌鸦,忽高忽低、时上时下,紧挨林子飞着。将乌鸦称为“点”,是因为距离较远,天色昏暗,望去像“点”一样。最后诗人放目遥望,在那乡间小路的尽头,远远望见樵夫渔子,担柴捕鱼,一路归来。
  展现在诗人眼前的这“春晚”三景,景景都扣题中“晚”字,而起笔“花落”则点明了“春”字(诗中指暮春)。三景相合,融汇成村野薄暮时分谐和、静谧的意境。然而,诗人笔下所的静境,又并不显得冷清、空寂:花自“落”,鸦在“飞”,人正“归”。点缀在诗行之中的三个动词,为这静谧的环境增添了鸟飞鱼跃的活泼气息,诗人就置身在这恬静而又富有生意的境界之中,饶有兴味地“小立”观赏。
  周敦颐是北宋理学的开山鼻祖。理学家论人物,颇重所谓“气象”。程颢曾说:“自再见周茂叔之后,吟风弄月以归,有‘吾与点也’之意。”说的是茂叔(周敦颐)为人的气象。此诗的境界与他的为人一样,也是静而不寂,饶有生意,颇有“浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归”(《论语·述而》)的气象。

回答2:

题春晚
周敦颐
花落柴门掩夕晖,
昏鸦数点傍林飞。
吟余小立阑干外,
遥见樵渔一路归。
[注释]
(1)春晚:暮春傍晚。
(2)夕晖:夕阳的余晖。
(3)昏鸦:黄昏时的乌鸦。
(4)吟:诵读诗文。
(5)阑干:栏杆。
(6)樵渔:樵夫、渔夫。
首句“花落”写暮春之晚,“昏鸦数点"写乌鸦绕林,距离较远,模糊不清,是傍晚的景色。诗描写诗人读书吟诗后傍晚稍立门外所观之景,村野薄暮时分和谐、静谧。但 是,不显得清冷、空寂。因为“花"在“落’’,“鸦"在“飞”,“人”在“归",三个动词化寂为动,富有生机
1、这首诗写的是什么季节的景色?
答:春季
2、这首诗描写了哪几种景物?
答:这首诗描写了花、柴门、夕阳、昏鸦、樵夫和渔夫。

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