推荐回答(5个)
宫保是明、清各级官员的虚衔。
宫保最高级荣誉官衔为太师、少师,太傅、少傅,太保、少保、太子太师、太子少师,太子太傅、太子少傅,太子太保、太子少保,缘大臣加衔或死后赠官,通称宫衔;咸丰后不再用“师”而多用“保”。如丁宫保(丁宝桢),袁宫保(袁世凯)。
丁宝桢任山东巡抚时,智杀安德海,后治蜀十年,为官刚正不阿,多有建树,于光绪十一年死在任上。清廷为了表彰他的功绩,追赠“太子太保”。如上文所说,“太子太保”是“宫保”之一,于是他发明的菜由此得名“宫保鸡丁”,也算是对丁大人的纪念了。

扩展资料:
说法二——
一日,丁宝桢身着微服带一家仆去山东济南大明湖一带私访。天近中午,已觉腹饥,突然闻到一股子香味从附近一农家院中飘出,于是信步走进院中。只见一中年汉子正在灶房内炒菜。喜爱烹调的丁宫保连忙走上前问汉子炒的是何菜,汉子答道:“爆炒鸡丁”。
汉子热情地让丁宝桢品尝一下,丁宝桢毫不客气地尝了一口,味道十分鲜美,连忙又问道:“既为鸡丁,为何却这般鲜嫩?”汉子答道:“此乃取当地笨鸡鸡脯肉切丁,而外薄裹淀粉糊(即是水淀粉),以利于快熟且可防味泄,再配以花生、胡椒,加上白糖、盐、酱油、南酒、葱、姜、蒜等调料,经旺火爆炒而成。
成品色泽红亮,鸡丁细嫩,花生米酥脆,咸鲜香辣,佐酒下饭均宜。”丁宝桢抚须点头,找出盘中一花生入口里,细细咂摸,果真是别有滋味。这道菜令丁宝桢回味悠长,走时百般不舍,他记准了地方,回府不久就遣人重金把汉子聘为家厨。每每远客到,必用此道菜为压轴菜招待客人,百吃不厌世称美味。
后来,丁宝桢奉调任四川总督,临行征求汉子意见,汉子感其恩重,遂携家眷一起随丁宝桢进川,进而把爆炒鸡丁带到了四川,他的后人通过把胡椒换成辣椒,做出了川味的宫保鸡丁。丁宝桢去世后不久,宫保鸡丁就被四川当地官员作为贡菜献给皇帝,发展成为御用的名菜之一。
参考资料来源:百度百科-宫保鸡丁
“宫保鸡丁”是一道誉满中外的四川名菜,早在清末就闻名全国,被 众多食客称为“国菜”,我想对喜欢川菜的食客,是熟悉不过的菜肴。沿街路过一些靠辣味揽客的餐馆,店堂外的广告牌上有时也可见“宫保鸡丁”的菜名,只是有的写成了“宫爆鸡丁”,望文生义,似乎以鸡肉作主料爆炒而成,殊不知背离了菜名所蕴涵的历史。 关于“宫保鸡丁”的来历,我想知道的人不多,包括那些把它纳入其菜单招揽食客的餐馆老板。说起“宫保鸡丁”,不得不道出一段耐人寻味的典故。 熟悉晚清历史的人,对丁葆桢(生前封“太子少保”,尊称为丁宫保)其人,应该不陌生,其智斩慈禧宠臣安德海的胆量和气魄一直被后人传为佳话。话说,当年丁葆桢由山东调任四川巡抚,时直都江堰水患,新官上任三把火,遂前往视察。由于耽误了吃中午饭的时间,不得不在道上一家小餐馆进餐,不巧哪天刚好很多菜样已卖完,无菜可炒。众人饥肠辘辘,等不急去别的餐馆,就用鸡肉等几种原料,快炒之。丁葆桢吃着觉得味道鲜美,很是满意,“宫保鸡丁”由此大出其名。 “宫保鸡丁”得名后,人们纷纷仿制,等到餐馆采纳经营后,更是人人爱吃。传说当时餐馆酒楼,小贩出售炒花生仁、胡豆者甚多。以前的“宫保鸡丁”里是不放花生仁的,有进餐者偶叫小贩将炒花生仁倒入“宫保鸡丁”盘内,混食后,发现其味更佳,故后来又将花生仁加入烹制。如今的“宫保鸡丁”,烹饪技巧更加成熟。 各位喜欢川菜的食客,按此配料制作,也可炒一道美味可口的“国菜”。将250克嫩公鸡脯肉拍松,剞成3毫米见方的十字花纹,再切成18毫米见方的丁,放入碗内,加精盐适量、红酱油10克,湿淀粉20克拌匀。干红海椒8克,去籽,也切成18毫米长的段。取碗一只,放入白糖少许、醋适量、红酱油适量、味精少许、肉汤约30克、湿淀粉少许,调成芡汁。 然后,置炒锅于旺火上,下熟猪油125克,烧至六成热,放入干红海椒段、花椒约15粒,迅速炒成棕红色,放入鸡丁,炒散,再烹入少量绍酒炒一下,再加入姜片3克、蒜片5克、葱粒15克,炒出香味,烹入芡汁,加入盐炒花生米50克,颠翻几下,一道地道的“宫保鸡丁”即成。 “宫保鸡丁”成名的说法还有几种,如丁葆桢微服私访,得民间烹菜之法、便让家厨仿制,名之“宫保鸡丁”,不过我独信前一种。都江堰水患,丁葆桢治理之功不下李冰父子,“宫保鸡丁”成名,应该皆因人们为了铭记丁葆桢的不朽功勋。
所谓“宫保”,其实是丁宝桢的荣誉官衔。据《中国历代职官词典》上的解释,明清两代各级官员都有“虚衔”。最高级的虚衔有“太师、少师、太傅、少傅、太保、少保、太子太师、太子少师、太子太傅、太子少傅、太子太保、太子少保”。上面这几个都是封给朝中重臣的虚衔,没有实际的权力,有的还是死后追赠的,通称为“宫衔”。在咸丰以后,这几个虚衔不再用 “某某师”而多用“某某保”,所以这些最高级的虚衔又有了一个别称——“宫保”。丁宝桢治蜀十年,为官刚正不阿,多有建树,于光绪十一年死在任上。清廷为了表彰他的功绩,追赠“太子太保”。如上文所说,“太子太保”是“宫保”之一,于是他发明的菜由此得名“宫保鸡丁”,也算是对这位丁大人的纪念了。
宫保鸡丁是由青辣椒、油酥花生米和鸡脯肉三者合一爆炒而成。传说在清代年间,曾任四川总督的丁宝桢,生前封“太子少保”,人称丁宫保。丁宫保莅位后,在一次宴会上,侍者端上加有油酥花生米的青椒鸡丁,宫保大赞,问此菜何名。主人灵机一动,答曰:“此菜无名,既然大人喜爱,就叫宫保鸡丁。”菜名又此而来。此菜特点为:淡白、翠绿。金黄错杂;鲜嫩、微辣、脆香具备。用猪肉作原料亦可,则名宫保肉丁。
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