推荐回答（3个）
狮身人面像（又译“斯芬克斯” sphinx）坐落在开罗西南的吉萨大金字塔近旁，是埃及著名古迹，与金字塔同为古埃及文明最有代表性的遗迹。像高２１米，长５７米，耳朵就有２米长。除了前伸达１５米的狮爪是用大石块镶砌外，整座像是在一块含有贝壳之类杂质的巨石上雕成。面部是古埃及第四王朝法老（即国王）海夫拉的脸型。相传公元前２６１１年，海夫拉到此巡视自己的陵墓——海夫拉金字塔工程时，吩咐为自己雕凿石像。工匠别出心裁地雕凿了一头狮身，而以这位法老的面像作为狮子的头。在古埃及，狮子是力量的象征，狮身人面像实际上是古埃及法老的写照。雕像坐西向东，蹲伏在哈夫拉的陵墓旁。由于它状如希腊神话中的人面怪物斯芬克斯，西方人因此以“斯芬克斯”称呼它。
原来的狮身人面像头戴皇冠，额套圣蛇浮雕，颏留长须，脖围项圈。经过几千年来风吹雨打和沙土掩埋，皇冠、项圈不见踪影，圣蛇浮雕于１８１８年被英籍意大利人卡菲里亚在雕像下掘出，献给了英国大不列颠博物馆。胡子脱落四分五裂，埃及博物馆存有两块，大不列颠博物馆存有一块（现已归还埃及）。像的鼻部已缺损了一大块，据说是拿破仑士兵侵略埃及时打掉的，实为讹传，它是被朝圣游客中世纪伊斯兰苏菲派教徒砸掉的。历经４０００多年的狮身人面像，现已痼疾缠身，千疮百孔，颈部、胸部腐蚀的尤其厉害。１９８１年１０月，石像左后腿塌方，形成一个２米宽３米长的大窟窿。１９８８年２月，石像右肩上掉下两块巨石，其中一块重达２０００公斤。
埃及金字塔旁，有高２０米、长５７米的狮身人面雕像，也是古代埃及的奇观。过去，人们一直认为狮身人面像是能工巧匠用一块天然大岩石凿成的。最近埃及学者通过研究否定了此说。他们认为狮身人面像的最初雕刻者是风。被狂风刮起的飞沙走石从左右前后、四面八方不断地对岩石进行“镌刻”和“加工”，天长地久便形成雕像的“毛坯”，而古埃及的雕刻匠仅仅是对风的“创作”进行了加工，使之完善而已。上述论点的根据，是最近在费拉菲勒绿洲发现多座酷肖狮身人面雕像的岩石，但它们的“工艺”都十分粗劣。
金字塔和狮身人面像是非伊斯兰的，尤其狮身人面像明显是偶像崇拜。因此，随着伊斯兰复兴运动的深入发展，金字塔和狮身人面像早晚会被炸毁！
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