雏凤庞统使用过哪些计谋?

三国演义中,雏凤庞统出现的较晚,却死的较早!他使用过哪些计谋?
2025-02-27 17:15:14
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  文中说:“纵观整部三国,他那无限的智慧只得到了极其可怜的体现”,那么就让
  我们来看看庞统的功绩。

  第一,献连环计,使曹操战船用铁索连环,促使周郎火烧赤壁。能够只身骗得
  蒋干信任,介绍到曹营,施展辩才,夸耀曹操功绩,取得曹操信任,与众谋士“同说兵
  机,统高谈雄辩,应答如流”,使“操深敬服,殷勤相待”,这是没有真本事的人所不
  可能做到的。借醉引出妙策,使身经百战的沙场老狐狸曹操“下席而谢”。能够在成功
  献计之后,找到合理的借口(劝降江左豪杰)离开,还摆出官面堂皇的理由(非为富贵
  ,但欲救万民耳),曹操怎么能够不放人?庞统把握人物心理把握的相当好。

  第二,耒阳县凤雏理事。“统手中批判,口中发落,耳内听词,曲直分明,并无分
  毫差错。民皆叩首拜伏。”“不到半日,将百余日之事,尽断毕了,投笔于地而对张飞
  曰:“所废之事何在!曹操、孙权,吾视之若掌上观文,量此小县,何足介意?””
  庞统真高人也,果然非百里之才,能够在半天时间内处理百余天的公务,可见庞统是个
  讲究效率的人。而且确实有处理事务的才能,只是不屑于处理这百里小县。

  第三,议取西蜀。“玄德独坐沉吟。庞统进曰:“事当决而不决者,
  愚人也。主公高明,何多疑耶?”玄德问曰:“以公之意,当复何如?”统曰:“荆州
  东有孙权,北有曹操,难以得志。益州户口百万,土广财富,可资大业。今幸张松、法
  正为内助,此天赐也。何必疑哉?”玄德曰:“今与吾水火相敌者,曹操也。操以急,
  吾以宽;操以暴,吾以仁;操以谲,吾以忠:每与操相反,事乃可成。若以小利而失信
  义于天下,吾不忍也。”庞统笑曰:“主公之言,虽合天理,奈离乱之时,用兵争强,
  固非一道;若拘执常理,寸步不可行矣,宜从权变。且兼弱攻昧、逆取顺守,汤、武之
  道也。若事定之后,报之以义,封为大国,何负于信?今日不取,终被他人取耳。主公
  幸熟思焉。”玄德乃恍然曰:“金石之言,当铭肺腑。”

  可见,庞统是一位有着远见卓识的战略家,看到了荆州的潜在危险,看到了益州的
  战略重要性,看到了时机的重要性,而且有着极好的辩才,能够使固执的刘备“恍然”
  ,最终迈出具有决定性的一步。其中,庞统的贡献不可磨灭。

  第四,献上中下三计。统曰:“只今便选精兵,昼夜兼道径袭成都:此为上计。
  杨怀、高沛乃蜀中名将,各仗强兵拒守关隘;今主公佯以回荆州为名,二将闻知,必来
  相送;就送行处,擒而杀之,夺了关隘,先取涪城,然后却向成都:此中计也。退还白
  帝,连夜回荆州,徐图进取:此为下计。若沉吟不去,将至大困,不可救矣。”玄德曰
  :“军师上计太促,下计太缓;中计不迟不疾,可以行之。”

  刘备毁书辱使,前功尽弃,在这危急关头,庞统能够冷静思考,分析形势,尽谋士
  之极至,让君主来决断。ps:我觉得庞统知道上计危险太大,下计速度太慢,中计比较
  稳妥,而且推进速度不慢,故意让献上三条计,让刘备来选,其实他猜得到刘备会选中
  计,之所以说出另外两条只是为了让刘备对比一下。

  第五,识破杨怀、高沛行刺之计。“正说间,忽起一阵旋风,把马前
  “帅”字旗吹倒。玄德问庞统曰:“此何兆也?”统曰:“此警报也,杨怀、高沛二人
  必有行刺之意,宜善防之。”“庞统叱左右搜其身畔,果然各搜出利刃一口。”

  其他方面,1、挂剑夜读孙吴兵法,可见庞统文武双全,勤奋好学;
  2、面见孙权,不卑不亢,有文人傲骨;
  3、识破诸葛亮吊孝之计;
  4、调解黄忠魏延争功;
  5、办事果断,喝斩二将;
  6、先斩后奏,令魏延舞剑;
  7、肚量宽广,不记刘备酒后之言;
  待补充。

  庞统一生最大的败笔:分兵进攻雒城。庞统低估了张任这个名不见经传的西蜀将领
  ,没有料到小路的埋伏,惨死落凤坡。但是毕竟暇不掩玉,圣人云:“人谁无过?过而
  能改,善莫大焉!”,然而苍天呢,你为何不给凤雏一个改过的机会呢?

  庞统之死在于计谋未能得到全部施展,如果在涪城之会的时候,刘备摒弃所谓的仁
  义,狠下杀手,早就除掉了刘璋,西川唾手可得,何用折损张松,何用折损庞统?(难
  道长得丑就这么命苦么?)

  庞统之才能够在如此之短的时间内得到如此体现,难道还不够么?对比一下,程昱
  、荀攸、荀口、张昭、鲁肃、法正、马良,哪一个能够比得上庞统的这五大功,七小绩
  ?有志不在年高,无志空活百岁。这几个人物出场那么长时间,怎不见其功绩?

  可见,庞统是名副其实的凤雏,是未能得到施展的英雄。

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