复合句怎样变为简单句

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2025-03-07 09:45:33
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

Tom and Mike are American boys.并列简单句!

The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.并列复合!

说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:

He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.

他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

He cleared his throat as if to say something.

他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

 as if, as though:

两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:

They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed.

他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

He looks as if (as though)he had been hit by lighting.

他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.

看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)

回答2:

一.用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。例如:
1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.
→He decided to buy a digital camera online.
2. We hoped that we would come back soon.
→We hoped to come back soon.
3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.
→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.
二.用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。例如:
1. I don’t know which one I can buy .
→I don’t know which one to buy.
2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.
→We wonder where to go this Sunday.
3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?
→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?
三.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如:
1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
→The boy is too young to look after himself.
2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .
→The question is too difficult for me to answer.
四.用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句转变为简单句。例如:
1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.
→The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
2. This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.
→This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.
3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.
→The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.
五.用“happen + 不定式”或“seem +不定式”结构可以分别将“It happens that…”和“It seems that… ”等含有主语从句的复合句转换为简单句。例如:
1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.
→The teacher happened to see him playing in class.
2. It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thousands of years .
→Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years.
3. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price.
→This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price.
六.用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如:
1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.
2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.
3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.
→Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Beijing.
→Miyoko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing.
七.在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句。例如:
1. I was glad when I heard the good news .
→I was glad to hear the good news.
2. Tom’s parents were very surprised as they knew all about it.
→Tom’s parents were very surprised to know all about it.

这是在这http://www.enteacher.cn/RESOU/2006/2/22/ART27585.htm找到的。

还有一些在这http://edu.sina.com.cn/en/2004-10-21/26793.html
多了点,不放便贴出来,你可以自己去看看,里面资料还是挺全滴~!
上面的是简单句改复合句,下面这个是复合句改简单句~!
http://edu.sina.com.cn/en/2004-10-21/26793.html
不过最重要的还是要多练,多写几道题你就熟悉了!
希望能帮到你吧!*^-^*

回答3:

简单句与复合句的转换
1.连接代、副词+to do sth. 连接代、副词+从句
I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what I should do.
2、decide/hope to do sth. decide/hope that+从句
Joy decided to go alone.Joy decided that he would go alone.
3、want/wish sb.to do sth. hope that从句
I want you to help me.I hope that you’ll help me.
4、to do sth.(目的状语) so that目的状语从句
Rose got up early to catch the early bus.
Rose got up early so that she could catch the early bus.
5.enough to so … that + 从句
He is old enough to go to school.He is so old that he can go to school.
6.too…to… so…that…
7.be born in the same year be as old as
8.The +最高级 比较级+than
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
Shanghai is ____ ____ _____ _____city in China.
9.分词+一段时间 It’s +一段时间+since…
Rose has been away for an hour._____ an hour _____Rose ______.
10.sb.seems to do sth. It seems that +从句
He seems to know much about you.
______ _______ that _____ _____ _____- _______ _________.
11.without… If 否定从句
You may fail the exam without hard study .
You may fail the exam ____ ______ ________- study hard.

回答4:

每个谓语带一个单句,有几个谓语就有几个单句。
因为无论什么从句,可以省略主语,可以省略宾语,但绝不能省略谓语

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