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Capabilities: Broader than core competencies, capabilities
encompasses processes such as order cycle time, customer service, as
well as overall business behavior and culture. Refer to "core
competencies," "demand-oriented capabilities," and "supply-oriented
capabilities" in this publication.
Category Management: The management of individual product
categories as strategic business units. Emphasizes profits and sales
for entire product groups rather than individual brands.
C-commerce: "Collaborative commerce". This involves combining
trading partners to reduce cost through the sharing of logistics
resources.
CDL: "Consumer Direct Logistics". This consists of processing
and fulfillment of consumer orders from a retail store or dedicated
distribution center. Amazon.com and Peapod are two examples of
companies perfecting this channel.
Channel: Business components of a company's supply chain such as
manufacturing support, manufacturing, distribution, and retailing or
direct sales. Product moves from one channel member, with value
being added, to the next channel member until product reaches the
customer. A channel may also be a geographic area or zone wherein
volumes are shipped.
能力:比核心竞争力含义更广。它包括订货周期,客户服务及全部的商业行为和文化。在这本书里,只有需求导向能力和供给导向能力是与核心竞争力相关的。
多元化管理:就是把单一产品作为一个战略经营单位来进行管理。它强调所有产品的整体利润和销售额而非单一产品。
合作经营:它包括与贸易伙伴合作,通过后勤资源共享来降低成本。
客户直供:主要是处理完成消费者在零售商店和专业陪送中心的订货,Amazon.com和Peapod公司是使用这种渠道的完美范例。
销售渠道:公司的商业活动是由供应链组成,如原料,制造,分销,零售或直销。产品从一个渠道成员转移到下一个渠道成员,在这个过程中,产品会发生增值,知道产品最终到达顾客手中。渠道也指一个地理范围或区域的输送容量。
EOS:Electronic order system电子订货系统。不同素质间利用通讯网络和终端设备以在线联结方式进行订货作业与订货信息交换的体系。
MRP:Material requirements planning物料需要计划。一种工业制造企业内的物资计划管理模式。根据产品结构各层次物品的从属和数量关系,以每个物品为计划对象,以完工日期为时间基准倒排计划,按提前期长短区别各个物品下达计划时间的先后顺序。
MRP II:Manufacturing resource planning。制造资源计划。从整体最优的角度出发,运用科学的方法,对企业的各种制造资源和企业生产经营各环节实行合理有效地计划、组织、控制和协商,达到既能连续均衡生产,又能最大限度地降低各钟物品的库存量,进而提高企业经济效益的管理方法。
JIT:Just in time。准时制。在精确测定生产各工艺环节作业效率的前提下安定单准确的计划,消除一切无效作业与两费为目标的一种管理模式。
资源约束resource restrained
订单分派order assignment/casting
保养keep/take good care of one's health/maintain
财务文员accounting assistant
关税customs duty
1. 物品 article
2. 物流 logistics
3. 物流活动 logistics activity
4. 物流作业 logistics operation
5. 物流模数 logistics modulus
6. 物流技术 logistics technology
7. 物流成本 logistics cost
8. 物流管理 logistics management
9. 物流中心 logistics center
10. 物流网络 logistics network
11. 物流信息 logistics information
12. 物流企业 logistics enterprise
13. 物流单证 logistics documents
14. 物流联盟 logistics alliance
15. 供应物流 supply logistics
16. 生产物流 production logistics
17. 销售物流 distribution logistics
18. 回收物流 returned logistics
19. 废弃物物流 waste material logistics
20. 绿色物流 environmental logistics
21. 企业物流 internal logistics
22. 社会物流 external logistics
23. 军事物流 military logistics
24. 国际物流 international logistics
25. 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26. 定制物流 customized logistics
27. 虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28. 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
29. 供应链 supply chain
30. 条码 bar code
31. 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32. 有形消耗 tangible loss
33. 无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚
物流作业术语
1. 运输 transportation
2. 联合运输 combined transport
3. 直达运输 through transport
4. 中转运输 transfer transport
5. 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6. 集装运输 containerized transport
7. 集装箱运输 container transport
8. 门到门 door-to-door
9. 整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10. 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL
11. 储存 storing
12. 保管 storage
13. 物品储存 article reserves
14. 库存 inventory
15. 经常库存 cycle stock
16. 安全库存 safety stick
17. 库存周期 inventory cycle time
18. 前置期(或提前期) lead time
19. 订货处理周期 order cycle time
20. 货垛 goods stack
21. 堆码 stacking
22. 搬运 handing/carrying
23. 装卸 loading and unloading
24. 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25. 包装 package/packaging
26. 销售包装 sales package
27. 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28. 中性包装 neutral packing
29. 运输包装 transport package
30. 托盘包装 palletizing
31. 集装化 containerization
32. 散装化 containerization
33. 直接换装 cross docking
34. 配送 distribution
35. 共同配送 joint distribution
36. 配送中心 distribution center
37. 分拣 sorting
38. 拣选 order picking
39. 集货 goods collection
40. 组配 assembly
41. 流通加工 distribution processing
42. 冷链 cold chain
43. 检验 inspection 奖罚
物流技术装备及设施术语
1. 仓库 warehouse
2. 库房 storehouse
3. 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4.
4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
5. 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
6. 保税仓库 boned warehouse
7. 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
8. 海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision
9. 冷藏区 chill space
10. 冷冻区 freeze space
11. 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
12. 温度可控区 temperature controlled space
13. 收货区 receiving space
14. 发货区 shipping space
15. 料棚 goods shed
16. 货场 goods yard
17. 货架 goods shelf
18. 托盘 pallet
19. *车 fork lift truck
20. 输送机 conveyor
21. 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22. 箱式车 box car
23. 集装箱 container
24. 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25. 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
26. 全集装箱船 full container ship
27. 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
28. 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
29. 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)
30. 集装箱码头 container terminal
31. 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
32. 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
33. 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
34. 班轮运输 liner transport
35. 租船运输 shipping by chartering
36. 船务代理 shipping agency
37. 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent
38. 理货 tally
39. 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance
40. 报关 customs declaration
41. 报关行 customs broker
42. 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚
物流管理术语
1. 物流战略 logistics strategy
2. 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management
3. 仓库管理 warehouse management
4. 仓库布局 warehouse layout
5. 库存控制 inventory control
6. 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7. 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8. 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)
9. ABC分类管理 ABC classification
10. 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)
11. 准时制 just in time (JIT)
12. 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics
13. 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics
14. 物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15. 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)
16. 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17. 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18. 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19. 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)
20. 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21. 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)
22. 快速反映 Quick response (QR)
23. 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
24. 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25. 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26. 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27. 业务外包 outsourcing
物流中级英语(共145个) 基本概念术语 1. 物品 article 2. 物流 logistics 3. 物流活动 logistics activity 4. 物流作业 logistics operation 5. 物流模数 logistics modulus 6. 物流技术 logistics technology 7. 物流成本 logistics cost 8. 物流管理 logistics management 9. 物流中心 logistics center 10. 物流网络 logistics network 11. 物流信息 logistics information 12. 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13. 物流单证 logistics documents 14. 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15. 供应物流 supply logistics 16. 生产物流 production logistics 17. 销售物流 distribution logistics 18. 回收物流 returned logistics 19. 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20. 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21. 企业物流 internal logistics 22. 社会物流 external logistics 23. 军事物流 military logistics 24. 国际物流 international logistics 25. 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26. 定制物流 customized logistics 27. 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28. 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29. 供应链 supply chain 30. 条码 bar code 31. 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32. 有形消耗 tangible loss 33. 无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1. 运输 transportation 2. 联合运输 combined transport 3. 直达运输 through transport 4. 中转运输 transfer transport 5. 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6. 集装运输 containerized transport 7. 集装箱运输 container transport 8. 门到门 door-to-door 9. 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10. 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11. 储存 storing 12. 保管 storage 13. 物品储存 article reserves 14. 库存 inventory 15. 经常库存 cycle stock 16. 安全库存 safety stick 17. 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18. 前置期(或提前期) lead time 19. 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20. 货垛 goods stack 21. 堆码 stacking 22. 搬运 handing/carrying 23. 装卸 loading and unloading 24. 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25. 包装 package/packaging 26. 销售包装 sales package 27. 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28. 中性包装 neutral packing 29. 运输包装 transport package 30. 托盘包装 palletizing 31. 集装化 containerization 32. 散装化 containerization 33. 直接换装 cross docking 34. 配送 distribution 35. 共同配送 joint distribution 36. 配送中心 distribution center 37. 分拣 sorting 38. 拣选 order picking 39. 集货 goods collection 40. 组配 assembly 41. 流通加工 distribution processing 42. 冷链 cold chain 43. 检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 1. 仓库 warehouse 2. 库房 storehouse 3. 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4. 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5. 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6. 保税仓库 boned warehouse 7. 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8. 海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9. 冷藏区 chill space 10. 冷冻区 freeze space 11. 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12. 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13. 收货区 receiving space 14. 发货区 shipping space 15. 料棚 goods shed 16. 货场 goods yard 17. 货架 goods shelf 18. 托盘 pallet 19. 叉车 fork lift truck 20. 输送机 conveyor 21. 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22. 箱式车 box car 23. 集装箱 container 24. 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25. 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26. 全集装箱船 full container ship 27. 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28. 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29. 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30. 集装箱码头 container terminal 31. 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32. 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33. 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34. 班轮运输 liner transport 35. 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36. 船务代理 shipping agency 37. 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38. 理货 tally 39. 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40. 报关 customs declaration 41. 报关行 customs broker 42. 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流管理术语 1. 物流战略 logistics strategy 2. 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3. 仓库管理 warehouse management 4. 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5. 库存控制 inventory control 6. 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7. 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8. 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9. ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10. 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11. 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12. 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13. 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14. 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15. 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16. 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17. 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18. 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19. 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20. 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21. 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22. 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23. 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24. 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25. 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26. 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27. 业务外包 outsourcing