推荐回答（4个）
莆田，史称兴安、兴化，又称莆阳，莆仙。1983年经国务院批准建立省辖市，市内设置仙游县和 荔城、城厢、涵江、秀屿四区。全市陆域总面积4200平方公里，人口302万人，常年有50多万人在外经商办企业 ；莆田籍在外乡亲人才济济，有5000多位教授以上高职称的人才遍布全国，其中中国科学院，中国工程院院士13人。旅居在外的侨胞70万 人左右，港澳台同胞近20万人，归侨、侨眷30万人，是全国重点侨乡之一。
莆田地属亚热带海洋性季风气候，终年鲜花争艳，四季佳果飘香。山海俱得，风光旖旎，有壮观奇特的高山，有一马平川的平原，有波光粼粼的海湾，春九鲤，夏湄洲，秋白塘，荔乡情韵，壶山雨景，兰溪流水，菜溪 、麦斜、永兴三大名岩的风光，广化寺的千年钟声，南少林的武术渊源……风光无限，美不胜收。文坛泰斗郭沫若先生当年游览莆田， 由衷地赞颂：漫道江南风景好，水乡鱼米亦如之。
别具一格的人文地理，形成了莆田的众多优势和特色。区位优势明显，位居闽东南沿海中部要冲，与台湾隔海相望，北依省会福州，南接泉州并与厦门相近，是建设海峡西岸 经济区的重要组成部分。港口资源得天独厚，拥有湄洲湾，兴化湾、平海湾三大海湾。湄洲湾是“中国少有，世界不多”的天然深水港湾，水深港阔，风平浪静，不冻不淤，10万吨级船舶可自由进出，可建成万吨级以上泊位150多个，具有建设大型港口的优越条件 。妈祖文化独特，国家旅游度假区湄洲岛是四海共仰的妈祖文化发源地，岛上的妈祖祖庙被誉为东方“麦加”，历来以一种独特的信仰牵系着海峡两岸同胞，是大陆与台湾经贸合作，文化交流，人员往来的桥梁和纽带。
钟灵之地，人龙出焉，美丽富饶的莆田大地，繁衍着一代又一代勤劳勇敢的人民。他们在漫长的历史长河中，创造出灿烂的文化和骄人的业绩。从“文献名邦、海滨邹鲁”誉满天下到妈祖文化名扬四海，从钱四娘治水到万众一心修东圳水库再到木兰溪综合治理，从科甲冠八闽到莆田学院的创办再到建设教育强市，从先人远涉南洋到当代莆田人闯天下，从孙中山构想东方大港到建设新兴港口城市，一幅幅生动的画面，一首首壮丽的诗篇，都蕴含着莆田人民艰苦奋斗的不朽精神。
改革开放后，特别是莆田建市以来，经济和社会各项事业建设取得明显进步，经济实力不断增强，建市二十年间，全市国内生产总值按可比价格计算增长了15.4倍。基础设施建设突飞猛进，建成了一大批水利 、电力、通讯、路网等项目，开通了高速公路，开辟了国家一类对外口岸湄洲湾秀屿港，构建了以湄洲湾火电厂、福建LNG工程秀屿接收站、 燃气电厂、福建抽水蓄能电站、南日石城风力发电场等为代表的能源供应中心雏形。今明两年将开工建设福厦铁路莆田段、仙游金钟水利枢纽工程、湄洲湾多用途码头等总投资180多亿元的95个重大项目。精神文明建设取得丰硕成果，先后荣获全国双拥模范城、田径之乡、篮球城市、戏曲之乡、绘画之乡、摄影之乡等荣誉称号。
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