推荐回答（1个）
春秋战国时期出现了许多相互竞 争的思想流派，根据汉代历史学家刘歆 《汉书?艺文志》中的概括，最为主要 的有十家，分别是：
(1 )儒家，以六艺为法，崇尚 “礼乐”和“仁义”，提倡“忠恕” 和不偏不倚的“中庸”之道，主张“德 治”和“仁政”。
(2)道家，以春秋末年老子关于 “道”的学说作为理论基础，以“道” 说明宇宙万物的本质、本源、构成和变 化，主张道法自然，顺其自然。
(3 )墨家，以“兼相爱，交相 利”作为学说的基础。
法家，主张以法治国，“不 别亲疏，不殊贵贱，一断于法”，故称之为法家。
(5) 名家，因从事论辩名（名 称、概念）实（事实、实在）为主要学 术活动而被后人称为名家。
(6) 阴阳家，因提倡阴阳五行学 说，并用它解释社会人事而得名。
(7) 纵横家，是中国战国时以纵 横捭阖之策游说诸侯，从事政治、外交 活动的谋士。
(8) 杂家，战国末期的综合学
派。因“兼儒墨、合名法”，“于百家 之道无不贯综”（《汉书•艺文志》及 颜师古注）而得名。
(9) 农家，因注重农业生产而得 名。此派出自上古管理农业生产的官 吏。他们认为农业是衣食之本，应放在 一切工作的首位。
小说家，《汉书•艺文志》 云：“小说家者流，盖出于稗官。街谈 巷语，道听涂说者之所造也。”
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