英语里什么是双宾语?可以做双宾语的都有哪些?

2024-12-03 15:20:16
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。
什么时候出现双宾语
  e.g.:
They
gave
him
a
watch.
  这里的him
是间接宾语,
a
watch
是直接宾语,
这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语
间接宾语前to和for的用法
  I
showed
the
map
to
Ben
=I
showed
Ben
the
map.
  必背动词
bring
give
hand
leave
lend
offer
pass
pay
play
promise
sell
sen
双宾语
d
show
sing
take
tell
  get
book
build
buy
bake
fetch
find
keep
knit
make
order
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
  有:give,
teach,
buy,
lend,
find,
hand,
leave,
sell,
show,
read,
pay,
make,
offer,
build,
pass,
bring,
cook等。
  I’ll
fetch
you
a
chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a
chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)
  间接宾语可以用一个由to(
表示动作方向)或for
(表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:
  I'll
fetch
a
chair
for
you.
  一般用法如下:for
example:
  give
sth
to
sb
=
give
sb
sth.
  一、双宾语
  英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:
  She
gave
me
a
cup
of
tea.
她给了我一杯茶.
  有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:
  She
passed
him
the
salt.
=She
passed
the
salt
to
him.
她把盐递给了他。
  Her
uncle
bought
her
an
English-Chinese
dictionary
yesterday.
=
Her
uncle
bought
an
English-Chinese
dictionary
for
her
yesterday.
昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
双宾语的特殊情况
  下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
  1.
当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如:
  The
watch
is
Li
Lei's.
Please
give
it
to
him.
这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
  2.
当强调间接宾语时。如:
  Mother
cooks
breakfast
for
us
every
day.
母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
  3.
当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如:
  On
the
bus,
he
often
gives
his
seat
to
an
old
person.
在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
  注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass,
give,
show,
tell,
lend,
take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy,
cook,
get,
sing,
make等。
编辑本段复合宾语
综述