明代刺绣艺术成就最高是什么绣

明代刺绣艺术成就最高是什么绣
2025-02-28 05:29:31
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

刺绣历史上,鲁绣"其郡世刺绣,恒女无不能",汴绣在北宋时也显赫一时,但由于元朝游牧民族介入,用线雍肿粗肥影响了北方刺绣的美感,明朝便是江南刺绣的天下.

明代最高成就当属宫廷绣,即苏州织造局,据说有房245间,嘉靖26年,在局各种人匠667名,染手,结综,掉络,牵经,画匠,绣匠,织挽江,着实讲究.除了官办外,民间刺绣也很兴盛, 嘉靖万历年间,东北半城已形成手工专业区,机户数千户,大量绣件分散给思想的刺绣女红绣制,宫廷需要的当然是奢侈品为主,这种需求是苏绣的日用品极富艺术性,官宦和文人也喜爱居苏州,明清两代江苏进士6000人,吴地就有4690人,占73%,自三国到清末,苏州市区有名姓及传略的画家有1220人,苏绣受文人影响,绣品以风雅为上.多是图形秀丽,色彩文雅,针刺细密,绣面整洁."精细雅洁,称苏州绣".(明 姑苏志)

明朝晚期,江南经济昌盛文化繁荣,汇集大量文化名流,书画家和鉴藏家,顾氏家族以书画为友,结交众多文人墨客,董其昌就是顾家孙儿顾寿潜的绘画老师,顾绣代表人物韩希孟便是顾寿潜的夫人,韩希孟绣花卉鱼虫册后便附有董其昌的题跋"韩媛之耦,为旅仙才士也..."当时的文人圈中,顾绣是被当作一种新兴而高贵的礼物相互馈赠.顾绣两大达标人物,缪氏和韩氏虽然绣风不同,但她们在稿本选择配色以及画稿方面的造诣都是极高的.顾绣对后世刺绣艺术的影响极为深远.

所以明代刺绣成就最高的当是,以苏州为中心的宫廷绣,民间绣,和文人绣(顾绣)
奢华,宫廷绣取胜,实用民间绣取胜,艺术造诣顾绣更胜一筹.

抛砖引玉,欢迎各位共同探讨.

P.S. 楼上亲,乱针绣是上世纪二三十年代,由江苏武进杨守玉创的.赫赫

回答2:

明代刺绣以洒线绣最为新颖突出。洒线绣用双股捻线计数,按方孔纱的纱孔绣制,以几何纹为主,或配以铺绒主花。洒线绣是纳线的前身,属北方绣种,以定陵出土明孝靖皇后洒线绣蹙金龙百子戏女夹衣为例,它用三股线、绒线、捻线、包梗线、孔雀羽线、花夹线6种线、12种针法制成,是明代刺绣的精品。属北方绣系的还有山东鲁绣、衣线绣和辑线绣。

http://baike.baidu.com/view/32268.htm

回答3:

乱针绣

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