推荐回答(5个)
很多人的早餐吃饭时都离不开泡菜,泡菜会让人们更好的吃饭,泡菜是经过发酵后的蔬菜,是依靠乳酸菌的发酵产生的乳酸来抑制住腐败的微生物,泡菜的制作过程非常简单成本也比较低,胡萝卜,黄瓜,莴笋等蔬菜都可以制作泡菜,不仅营养丰富,还可以帮助消化,有开胃的效果。
一、泡制时间
泡菜一年四季皆可制作,但做泡菜最好的季节为每年九月初,这个季节天气稍有转凉,温度事宜适合酵素乳酸菌的发酵,且秋季蔬菜品种丰富、子姜大量上市、辣椒丰收,子姜与辣椒乃是做一坛泡菜里必不可少的主要材料。
二、营养分析
1、泡菜中有丰富的活性乳酸菌,有帮助消化、防便秘、防细胞老化、降低胆固醇。
2、泡菜中的蒜,姜等作料可起到杀菌,促进消化酶分泌的作用选用土陶的或细磁的泡菜坛子为好。泡菜坛的原理是密封厌氧脆制,坛子要求避光、透气、密封。陶土坛子不透光,表面有一些微孔,透气性能好,可以方便长期保存食品。新买的泡菜坛子用含5%浓盐水浸泡洗净后在坛内倒入一杯白酒,将坛内均匀洗涤一遍后倒掉擦干备用。这样泡菜时泡菜水不易生白花。
3、泡菜还可以促进人体对铁元素的吸收。
三、泡菜的制方法和配料
1、冷水里放适量的盐,比例大概为1000毫升水:50克泡菜盐,水烧开后完全放凉。
2、将水倒入坛中,水量在坛子容量的20-30%左右。
3、加一两高粱酒,再放进嫩子姜、小辣椒、大料、大蒜、冰糖等调味。
4、过2-3天后观察坛内是否有气泡,若有气泡冒出说明发酵正常。
5、待坛内青辣椒变黄后再放置2-3天。这样泡菜原汁就做好了。
做泡菜比较简单,做泡菜主要就是三步。
第一步,先选择泡菜坛子。可以选瓦罐坛子,也可以选玻璃坛子,大小看自己喜欢。
第二步,制盐水。做地道的泡菜必须使用凉白开水,泡菜忌生水,忌油。盐和水的比例大概是1:20,开始可以少放点盐,淡了可以再增加
。盐水里面可以根据自己喜好放一些调味的调料,如花椒,辣椒,嫩姜等等,有些还喜欢放五香八角及桂皮,我一般就放前面三种就可以了。
第三步,选食材。其实泡菜基本什么都能泡,看自己喜欢,像萝卜、黄瓜、豇豆、青菜头等等,主要是比较硬一点的菜最好。把这些菜洗干净,改刀成小块,晾干水分,就可以放进去了。
为了泡菜口感好吃,可以加几块小冰糖,倒入10克白酒。如果想颜色好看,可以放几根胭脂萝卜(红芯那种),泡出来颜色很好看,看起来很有食欲。
平时做菜还可以捞出来做如酸菜鱼、泡椒鲫鱼、泡菜肉丝等菜品。
泡菜的做法:
食材:大白菜1棵(3斤左右)、大蒜2头、生姜50克、胡萝卜半根、白萝卜1/2个、韭菜20根、糯米粉3大匙(约50克)、苹果1个(或者梨1个)、辣椒粉100克、鱼露3大匙、糖3大匙、盐1大匙
制作方法:
1.大白菜洗干净后,完整剥除外面最大的叶子共四张待用。然后对半切成四等份,泡入盐水中约3分钟,捞出后稍微沥干水,在表面及叶片抹上适量的盐,放入容器中用重物压上,静置4个小时,至叶片变软,并以清水清洗2次后挤干水分。
2.萝卜、苹果切丝,韭菜切段。糯米粉加入适当的水调开,并入微波炉中高火30秒成糊状,放凉即可。大蒜和姜去皮,用磨蒜器磨成蓉待用。
3.容器中放入萝卜丝、苹果丝、韭菜段、糯米糊、蒜蓉、姜蓉,以及所有调味拌匀。
4.将拌匀的调料和配料均匀填入白菜的叶片中并抹匀,从根部向叶尾卷住,并用最早留出的大叶包裹好,码入容器中,盖上盖子在室温下腌制半天至发酵后,入冰箱冷藏,2—3天后有酸味就可以食用了。
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