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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节,填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例:A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
答案是C。
21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
21. 答案D
【解析】考查交际用语。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知,这儿是禁止某人停车,所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。
22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.
A. by B. for C. in D. with
22. 答案D
【解析】考查介词。I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
23. 答案 B
【解析】考查代词。由“his tepmer and health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选either,never either是全部否定,相当于neither 。
24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
24. 答案C
【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,所以选C项。
25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
25. 答案A
【解析】考查关系代词。这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用whoever.
26. ----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
----- I don’t have to cook.
A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!
26. 答案B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了,我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。
27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
27. 答案D
【解析】考查冠词。price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。
28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
28. 答案C
【解析】考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。
29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
29. 答案A
【解析 】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下,余留”,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选 A项。
30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
30. 答案C
【解析 】考查非谓语动词。句意为:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系,并作shocked的伴随状语,所以用leading。
31. -----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
31. 答案D
【解析】考查时态。由句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。
32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
32. 答案B
【解析】考查状语从句。由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
33. 答案A
【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。
34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
34. 答案D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired.
35. -----Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
-----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool
35. 答案B
【解析】考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
2010高考英语湖北卷单选解析
21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
【解析】:C。考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。” “a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。
22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
【解析】:A。考查名词辨析。 句意:地震后,当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。occupation“职业”;equipment“设备”;furniture “家具”,均不符合题意。
23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
【解析】:B。考查形容词辨析。句意:在这次演讲中,我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法,就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美,并对未来提出一些建议。private意为“个人的,私人的”,侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情;personal意为“个人的,私人的”,侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人,由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为“独一无二的”;different“不同的”。
24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
【解析】:D 。考查形容词辨析。句意:错误不是偶然发生的,错误发生是有原因的。找出原因,这样所犯错误就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的,有价值的”,符合句意。A表示“有利的,赞同的”,B“珍贵的”;C“必不可少的”。
25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
【解析】:B。考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate “最接近的,直接的”,符合题意。physical表示“身体的,物质的”; sudden表示“突然的,出乎意料的”; sensitive表示“敏感的”。
26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
【解析】:A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅,只不过”,符合题意。mostly“主要地”;rarely“不常,难得”;nearly“几乎,差不多”,均不符合题意。
27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect
【解析】:D。考查动词词义辨析。Persuade sb. to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”;request sb. to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”;instruct sb. to do sth意为“指导/命令某人做某事” ;expect sb. to do sth “期待/希望某人做某事”。根据句意:责任是人们通过社会惯例、法律或宗教信仰期望你来承担的一种行动或行动的过程。可知选择D项。
28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
【解析】:C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:就好像一个人穿的衣服,吃的东西,以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样,他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。 resemble“类似”; strengthen“加强,巩固”;shape “塑造”。
29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
【解析】:B。考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气, 是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事与过去事实相反。句意:如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬,敬仰”;keep up with“跟上,追上”;come up with“想出;提出”,只有live up to“遵守,履行”符合题意。
30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
【解析】:D。考查介词短语辨析。in preference to“优先于”;in place of“代替”;in agreement with“同意,与……一致”;in exchange for“交换”。根据句意:对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。
你去书店买一套吧,也不贵,我花了八块钱。里面有全国各地的试卷还有解析。