推荐回答(2个)
一些车友问我,我年收入多少,家庭资产多少,应该选择多少价位的车?这个问题,说难不难,说简单不简单,一个家庭买车,应该有一个按照总资产或者流动资金来预算的方法,我将这个方法简单总结了一下,当然,这个方法只适合于一般情况。
一般情况下,买车预算为一年收入比较好,比如,你年收入20万,就可以买20万的车,买30万的呢,稍微有些吃力,我们也不太推荐,当然,如果你买车确实有生意上的用途,那是另外一回事情。
另外,不要超过总资产的10%,比如,我现在其他资产没有,没房子,没存款,但我年收入20万,这时候,我还是不建议你直接买20万的车,因为买了以后,你可能就彻底“裸奔”了。那么,如果你有价值200万的房子,可以考虑20万的车不呢?
如果这个房子只是单纯的自住,而且你的年收入不高的话,建议你不要买,比如,你只有一套房子,价值200万,但要自住,也就是说,这个房子既不会给你带来收入,你也不大可能把它卖掉,但你年收入只有10万,这种情况下,买20万的车有点牵强了。因为你的房子只是固定资产,不容易变现,不应该作为购车的参考。所以,在固定资产大于收入很多的情况下,就必须分析固定资产转化为流动资产的能力。
还有一种情况,我有四套房子,每套价值50万,总共价值200万,我只需要住一套,然后其余三套用于出租,假设三套房子出租以后,每年可以多5万的收入,这5万,可以加上你年收入10万,共计15万,作为你购车的参考。另外,即便你想买30万的好车,也可以卖掉其中一套,花30万以后,还有20万,再用20万去按揭一套房子,每个月月供,一般情况下,供房子比供车子轻松许多。
买了车以后并不是就完事儿了。每个月油钱、罚款、停车费都应该计算清楚,加上保险、保养费等等,计算一下买车以后,每年花在车上的开支。当然,这个里面有很多影响因素,比如一线城市和二线城市的养车费显然不同,表现在停车费还有行驶里程上,另外,喜欢自驾游的和喜欢蜗居在家的,用车成本肯定也不同。所以,我们建议大家根据自己的需求大概计算一下,平摊下来每个月花在车上的开支有多少,这个数目最好不要超过月收入的20%。
另外,有关车的价值,我也要和大家讨论讨论。在我看来,买一个稍微好的车,未必就是很奢侈的事儿。三四万、四五万的小车可以代步,这没问题,但是如果是生意人,可以买一个好一点的车来撑门面,用车去赚更多钱。因此,往往很多生意人在买车方面,愿意按揭,因为这样他可以有更多的资金投入到生意上,赚更多的钱,我们知道,按揭也是有利息的,而且比较高,但对于生意人而言,银行利息和生意上的利润相比,那就是九牛一毛。所以,对于一般的家庭我们不建议按揭,但如果是做生意,那就另当别论。从这个分析我们也可以看出来,买好车未必就完全是消费品,它也可以用来投资,用来赚钱。
稀里糊涂讲了这么多,感觉不太像是在讲车的事儿,不过还是希望给车友朋友们一些参考,一些帮助。
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