如何对一位教师的课堂教学进行评价

2025-04-02 16:11:18
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  教师的课堂教学评价,直接影响到学生对知识技能的掌握和思想感情的发展。一堂课的成功与否,不只在于教师事先精心设计好的每一句教学语言是否精彩,更在于师生双向交流过程中教师有没有充满教育机智的教学评价的有效发挥。有效的课堂教学评价不是停留于表层的作秀,也不是可有可无的衔接,而是在整体深刻理解文本和学生实际后焕发的自然而然的创设和生成。在课堂教学中,教师如何才能做到有效评价呢?我认为要注意以下几方面:
一、准确得体,催生活力
评价是一种价值判断的活动,是主体对客体满足需要程度所做出的判断。在语文课堂上的直接表现就是教师用常用语言等对学生的学习行为、过程、结果等进行判断,再行褒奖、指导。首先课堂教学评价必须准确。准确性是课堂教学评价的灵魂,没有灵魂,教师的课堂教学评价就没有了生命力。教师的课堂教学评价应该客观地指出学生的长处和存在的缺点,既不能一味的肯定评价,也不能一味的批评,要让学生知道哪是好的,哪是不好的;哪是对的,哪是错的,错在何处。准确的课堂教学评价还需我们关注课堂中生成的细节,及时提醒学生,有效地帮助学生纠正错误。
二、机智应对,化险为夷
前苏联著名教育家斯维特洛夫说过:教育家最主要的,也是第一位的助手是幽默。在进行课堂评价时,机智幽默、生动优美的语言更是不可或缺的。幽默的和风细雨、诙谐轻松,可以使它既不伤害学生的自尊心,又能达到匡正纠谬、明辨是非的目的。在课堂上,教师机智幽默、生动的评价语言,更是可以创造出一种轻松愉快、和谐融洽的教学氛围,让学生能以愉悦的心情去主动、生动地学习,从而使课堂生花,为教学增色。特级教师支玉恒老师在教学《第一场雪》时,以风趣的语言暗示学生如何通过有声的语言把雪的大读出来。当第一个同学读时语气比较平直、轻短,老师风趣地问同学们:这是什么雪呀?大家笑着说:这是小雪。于是再请一学生读,读得稍好些,大家又笑道这是中雪。又再请第三、四位同学读,终于读出了大雪,教师又幽默地激励道:还有谁读得比他下的雪还要大的吗?课堂上笑声此起彼伏,学生在书声琅琅、语言交流、思想碰撞中获得求知的欢乐,真是别有一番‘趣味’在心头!
教学过程充满着各种变化、发展,始料不及的情况,这就要求教师在进行课堂教学评价时,灵活运用教学机智,将预设性语言和随机性语言结合起来,根据学生的反馈信息、突发情况,临时调整预设的流程,快速反应,巧妙应对,就能化险为夷。因此,教师课堂教学评价应因境、因事和因人而随机应变,用自己内在的魅力,创造性地对学生进行评价,激励学生积极地参与到课堂教学活动中。

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