推荐回答（3个）
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
geography
/ dʒɪˈɔgrəfɪ; dʒiˋɑɡrəfɪ/ n
[U] scientific study of the earth's surface, physical features, divisions, climate, products, population, etc 地理学: physical/political/social geography 自然[政治/社会]地理学 * [attrib 作定语] a geography book, student, lecture 研究地理的书、 学生、 讲座.
[sing] the ~ (of sth) (infml 口) arrangement of the features of a place （某处的）地形, 地势: getting to know the geography of a neighbourhood, house, kitchen, etc, ie where things are in relation to each other 了解邻居的环境、 房屋的布局、 厨房的安排等.
> geographer / dʒɪˈɔgrəfə(r); dʒiˋɑɡrəfɚ/ n student of or expert in geography 地理学研究者或专家.
geographical / ˏdʒɪəˈgræfɪkl; ˏdʒiəˋɡræfɪkl/ adj of or relating to geography 地理（学）的; 关於地理（学）的: geographical features, research 地理特徵、 研究. geographically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv.
animal geography
动[植]物地理学
botanical geography
动[植]物地理学
areographic geography
分布区地理学
commercial geography
商业地理
dialect geography
方言地理学
ecological geography
生态地理学
ecological crop geography
生态作[植]物地理学
ecological plant geography
生态作[植]物地理学
economic geography
经济地理学
environmental geography
环境地理学
floristic plant geography
植物区系地理学
linguistic geography
语言地理学
mathematical geography
数理地理学
medical geography
医学地理学
natural geography
自然地理学
physical geography
自然地理学
phytogenetic geography
植物发生地理学
political geography
政治地理学
potamogenic geography
河流地理学
vegetational plant geography
【生态】植被地理学
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
geology
/ dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪ; dʒiˋɑlədʒɪ/ n [U] scientific study of the earth's crust, rocks, strata, etc and of the history of its development 地质学: [attrib 作定语] a geology course, department, field-trip 地质课程、 系、 考察旅行.
> geological / dʒɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl; ˏdʒiəˋlɑdʒɪkl/ adj of or relating to geology 地质（学）的; 有关地质（学）的: a geological age, formation 地质年代、 结构. geologically / -klɪ;-klɪ/ adv.
geologist / dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪst; dʒiˋɑlədʒɪst/ n student of or expert in geology 地质学研究者或专家.
agricultural geology
农业地质学
architectonic geology
构造地质学
areal geology
区域地质
coal geology
煤的地质学
dynamic geology
动力地质学
economic geology
经济地质(学)
engineering geology
工程地质学
environmental geology
环境地质学
experimental geology
实验地质学
field geology
野外地质学
formational geology
构造地质
glacial geology
冰川地质学
historical geology
地史学
geochronic geology
地史学
isotopic geology
同位素地质学
lunar geology
【天】月质学; 月球学
marine geology
海洋地质学
military geology
军事地质学
mining geology
采矿地质学
orbital geology
(卫星)轨道地质学
petroleum geology
石油地质学
physical geology
地文[物理]地质学
regional geology
区域地质学
stratigraphic geology
地层地质学
stratigraphy geology
地层学
stratigraphic geology
地层学
structuralgeology
构造地质学
submarine geology
海底地质学
subsurface geology
地下地质学
underground geology
地下地质学
surface geology
地表地质学
surficial geology
地表地质学
geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] n. 地理；地形 [ 复数geographies ]
Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία - geographia, lit. "earth describe-write") is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of natural and human phenomena (geography as a study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of man-land relationship, and research in earth sciences. Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. Geography has been called 'the world discipline'. As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences," geography is divided into two main branches—human geography and physical geography.
geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学；地质情况 [ 复数geologies ]
Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gê, "earth" and λόγος, logos, "study") is the science and study of the solid Earth and the processes by which it is shaped and changed. Geology provides primary evidence for plate tectonics, the history of life and evolution, and past climates. In modern times, geology is commercially important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration, is publically important for predicting and understanding natural hazards, plays an essential role in geotechnical engineering, and is a major academic discipline.
地理。一个地区的地形，气候，人文等等
地质，比如说是花岗岩地质，碳酸盐地质，单纯的地形类型和性质
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