推荐回答(5个)
草莓生育期长,可达6个月,而且结果量大,所以需要大量的营养。种植草莓最好用有机肥做底肥,可以长效持久均衡的供给作物营养元素。追肥用化学肥料,可以快速的补充营养元素。草莓花多果多,所以需要大量的磷、钾肥。特别是结果期的草莓可用高磷钾的含氮肥料,既可以使花芽健壮,果实肥大甜美,提前着色成熟。而且大大提高抗病性能。追肥推荐使用高钾型含腐殖酸液体肥料,全水溶,重点补充磷钾。希望帮到你。
中国农业博客--传播农业科学知识
草莓上什么肥料好
冬季的草莓鲜艳夺目,如何在冬季养好草莓呢-北美联邦认为想要草莓生长的好,就必须多了解种植草莓的相关知识,尤其是草莓花期一定要做好合理施肥,特别是磷钾性肥料,具体如好冲施肥厂家所言:
草莓连续开花结果,在开花结果期间一旦缺磷少钾,就会降低抗寒力,着花少、花蕾弱,影响开花结果,不但坐果率低,且着色不好、含糖量下降、味淡,易腐烂变质,不耐贮藏保鲜。所以,在草莓开花结果期间要注意增施磷钾肥,以防止草莓植株缺磷少钾。具体施肥方法如下:
在草莓开花结果期间,必须每15~20天根部施一次磷钾肥,每次每亩施40~50公斤磷酸二氢钾,或施70~80公斤沤制腐熟的牛骨粉或猪骨粉,兑清水稀释80~100倍后,均匀淋施在草莓植株根部周围的土壤中即可。
还要每7~10天喷洒一次800倍星朋磷钾一号水溶液,或25~30倍过磷酸钙与干净纯净的草木灰浸出澄清液,均匀喷湿所有的叶片、花蕾、花朵和果实,以开始有水珠往下滴为宜,从叶面补充磷钾肥。
草莓属蔷薇科,草莓属,原产智利。叶片四季常青,花洁白清雅,芳香宜
人,果鲜红艳丽,既可赏又可食,而且地栽盆养均宜,也是家庭养花中的佳品。
草莓习性:喜阳、耐寒、怕干旱,忌积水,喜欢生长于湿润的环境和疏松、肥沃、
排水良好的砂质土中。忌碱性或重粘性土。在江南地区,夏秋季切剪幼株分栽,翌年早
春长新叶, 后开小白花,5月上旬起果熟就可食。从开花到果熟的整个周期为30天--40
天。
家庭盆养方法:入秋后,把从母株上长出来的,像小吊兰那样的草莓幼株剪下来,
种在装有培养土的盆内,并加入有机肥作基肥。然后浇足水,放置半阴处,待服盆后,
移向有用光的阳台、平台或天井等处。
日常养管方面,平时盆土保持微湿润,忌过干或过湿,过干叶片易枯焦,过湿易引
起烂根。 在早春生长期,追肥1次--2次,促使生长枝叶。开花前的3月,再追施以磷钾
为主的肥料1次--2次,促使它开花并结果。如肥不足,就很难开花和结果(每株留果5个
--10个),在浇水施肥时,注意别把肥水溅在花果上,以防沾污花果,影响质量,同时,
注意环境整洁,防止蜗牛、蛞蝓和鸟等食果。
、种草莓用什么肥
1、氮肥
(1)草莓缺氮时,叶片略小且会变枯焦,呈淡黄色,给草莓施用氮肥能够促使草莓叶片和根茎生长及发育,给草莓幼苗储存生长所需的营养,长出来的草莓又大又好。
(2)氮肥原料可以用发霉的豆类进行发酵,也能用发霉的花生米、瓜子等进行发酵后直接施在草莓根部。
种草莓用什么肥
2、磷肥
(1)草莓缺磷是会造成叶片出现紫红色斑点,草莓植株也会过于矮小,最终导致草莓个头较小,严重缺磷时生长会处于停滞状态。
(2)在草莓生长时施磷肥,能够促进花芽分化、增加糖分、提高果实产量和品质等,草莓会更加色泽饱满有甜度。
(3)磷肥能用鱼刺、鸡蛋壳、鸡鸭毛、指甲头发以及蟹壳等,这些物质都含有非常丰富的磷物质,能直接进行发酵腐烂或者直接沤在土里,这样所保持的肥效持久。
(4)鸡蛋壳制磷肥做法:蛋壳洗净,晒干后捣碎,碾成粉末状,再将鸡蛋壳粉和盆土1:3比例混合均匀,是一种完全的有机磷肥。
种草莓用什么肥
3、钾肥
(1)草莓缺钾时叶片会出现干枯灼伤,颜色呈黑褐色,严重时会导致叶肉坏死,从而使草莓失去活力。
(2)钾肥有促进糖和蛋白质合成、提高草莓抗倒伏和抗病害等作用,比如淘米水、茶叶水、用水稀释的牛奶等都是生活里常见的钾肥。
草莓不要太多 肥料的 主要是复合肥 不过买的时候要小心不要买到假的哦 顺便问下你是在南方还是在北方 那又不一样了
家里种草莓时,施点这些肥料,结出的草莓又大又多,比买的都好吃
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