为什么有的人跑步时小腹左右两侧会痛?
在我们那把这种现象称作“走气痛”,有解决办法吗?
推荐回答(1个)
走气痛:土家医认为人活的就是一口气,这口气就是生命之气,是构成人体生命活动的基本物质,失去了这口气生命就会终止。土家医将气的产生归属于上中下三元,但主要是上元。上元包括心、肺、脑,人体气血由此而生。上元统摄气血、神志,为三元之首;中元肚、肠、肝为气血不断地补充营养,使气得以旺盛。下元为腰子、精脬、尿脬、养儿肠等,为气血之根。气的作用主要是三元相互协调,融合贯通,以维持人体脏器、四肢、十窍、肌肉筋骨的正常生理活动。所以人体每时每刻都离不开气的作用。? 1、气病的病因病机? 气病主要是人体的三元之气,筋脉之气与天地之风、寒、湿、火等外来之气相合而生产湿气、寒气、风气、火气等,使体内某一脏器或某一部位的功能活动爱到破坏而导致气病的发生,进而出现一系列气病的病理变化及临床表现。土家医民间流传着“百病都生于气”之说。气病在人体任何均可发生,譬如气滞于脑易患癫狂痫、怄气病、头痛病等;气阻于胸患岔气、闷气病、肝气病;气雍于肚肠患肚胀气、肚气病、胃气痛等;气停于肌肉关节患风气、走气病、湿气病等;气停于胸肺患隔气病、肺胀气、咯病等。风、寒、湿、火、劳伤过度、怄气或久病大病之后均可导致气病的发生。? 2、气病的分类? 土家医将气病分为24种,即有气病、岔气、肚肠气、疝气、忧气、肿气、肚中气、心气痛、肚气痛、怄气、中气、走气痛、气囊脬、寒气、湿气、炎气、风气、隔气、冷气、气肿、气虚、热气虚、肝气虚、气陷等。? 3、气病的主要临床表现? 气病根据其所患部位不同而临床表现各异,现将几种主要气病临床表现例举如下: 气虚见头昏眼花、少气无力、拖脚不走起,经常汗出、面色苍白;心气痛见心窝偏左闷痛甚者突然锥刺痛,心跳、指甲壳变乌色,气不够用等;肚肠气见肚子饱胀不适,时有胀痛,气在肚肠中走窜,打膈、嗳气、不欲食等;肚气痛见心窝部常隐隐作痛、饥饿时痛剧、吐清水,食少等;肝气痛见右排叉骨下疼痛,呃逆、体倦无力、口苦食少等;岔气见两排叉骨及背部突然发生如刀绞样刺痛,动则加剧,呼吸时亦痛甚,痛外不定有走动。时发时止;怄气病见胸闷、心跳、烦躁、心里如物梗着一个坨,叹气,不想食东西,夜间难入睡,梦多等;帅气见整个囊脬或一侧肿大,皮色不变或有红色,时发时消,小肚子胀痛,活动后加重等;气囊脬见整个囊服或肌肌迅速肿大疼痛,色红发亮,灼热、行路不便,小便涩痛难解等;冷气见小肚子或脐周冷痛,手足冷凉,全身清冷,食差、小便清长等;气窒见肚子或两排叉骨胀痛,窜走不定,疼痛时轻时重,怄气及劳累后痛加剧等;火气是肚子痛,解大便硬结,有时大便带血,口干燥、欲饮冷凉水、喉咙痛、鼻子干、口中起泡、小便黄等;胆气虚见胆小怕事,梦中惊吓,做怪梦恶梦,遇小事心跳心紧等;风气见四肢关节窜走疼痛,天气变化或劳累或寒冷时痛易复发,重者有关节红肿变形等。? 4、气病的治法? 以调节体内气血平衡,使三元功能协调,气血通畅无阻,一般用行气、理气、破气、降气等法治之。治疗气病的主要药物补气药有:小人参、白三七、绿升麻、肉罗汉、竹根七、七叶胆、八月瓜、儿多母苦、高梁七等;赶气药有:九牛造、巴岩香、八角莲、土防风、四方消、木姜子、青木香、香藤野胡葱、见风消、麝、萝卜籽等;理气药有:柑子皮、辣子七、开喉箭、隔山消、见肿消、寻骨风、艾蒿、水菖蒲、赶山鞭等;破气药有:狗屎柑、青柑子、牛血莲、阵天雷、土虫、马蹄香、大救驾、土当归等;降气药有阿魏、百味莲、柿柄把、东古壳、三步跳、山苦瓜、回头青、吴萸子、收山虎等。用法::一般用干品5~15g、生药加倍,水煎服或做成蜜丸或研末吞服亦可泡酒服。如麝香昂贵用量小,一般用2~6分,不入煎剂,冲服。三步跳有小毒,用时宜制。 ? 总之土家医对气病从病因病理、临床表现、治法、方药及服用方法等方面有比较全面认识。此文仅作一简要论述,供同道参考。??
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