NAND flash和NOR flash的区别详解
推荐回答（1个）
我们使用的智能手机除了有一个可用的空间（如苹果8G、16G等），还有一个RAM容量，很多人都不是很清楚，为什么需要二个这样的芯片做存储呢，这就是我们下面要讲到的。这二种存储设备我们都统称为“FLASH”，FLASH是一种存储芯片，全名叫Flash EEPROM Memory，通地过程序可以修改数据，即平时所说的“闪存”。Flash又分为NAND flash和NOR flash二种。U盘和MP3里用的就是这种存储器。
相“flash存储器”经常可以与相“NOR存储器”互换使用。许多业内人士也搞不清楚NAND闪存技术相对于NOR技术的优越之处，因为大多数情况下闪存只是用来存储少量的代码，这时NOR闪存更适合一些。而NAND则是高数据存储密度的理想解决方案。NOR Flash 的读取和我们常见的 SDRAM 的读取是一样，用户可以直接运行装载在 NOR FLASH 里面的代码，这样可以减少 SRAM 的容量从而节约了成本。 NAND Flash 没有采取内存的随机读取技术，它的读取是以一次读取一块的形式来进行的， 通常是一次读取 512 个字节，采用这种技术的 Flash 比较廉价。用户 不能直接运行 NAND Flash 上的代码，因此好多使用 NAND Flash 的开发板除了使用 NAND Flah 以外，还作上了 一块小的 NOR Flash 来运行启动代码。
NOR flash是intel公司1988年开发出了NOR flash技术。NOR的特点是芯片内执行（XIP, eXecute In Place），这样应用程序可以直接在flash 闪存内运行，不必再把代码读到系统RAM中。NOR的传输效率很高，在1～4MB的小容量时具有很高的成本效益，但是很低的写入和擦除 速度大大影响了它的性能。
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