文章的标题是《看戏》,文中为什么没有详写戏的内容?

2024-12-01 07:01:23
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

    文章的标题是《看戏》,是写实记叙文。重点写了看三出戏:《断桥》《秦香莲》《十八扯》。 前两出戏都宣扬了正义,且《断桥  》的武打好看,《秦香莲》的唱腔亲切,《十八扯》热闹有趣。

    写出了看戏时入神的神态。 文章倒数第二段写“台下的小伙龇牙咧嘴嘎嘎乐,姑娘们抖肩扭腰笑声脆,你揪我一把,我捏你一下,早忘了约会的好机会”,这些细节也进一步写出了“我们”陶醉于看戏中的情态,从侧面写出了家乡戏的艺术魅力。

《看戏》

    家乡地处中原,中原素称“戏曲之乡”。所以,从小我就爱看戏。 “天河吊角,南瓜豆角;天河南北,西瓜凉水”,正是乡下唱大戏的好时节。天刚擦黑,我们这些孩子便怀揣馒头,路过菜园薅几棵大葱吃着,走着到外村去看戏。

    乡村的戏台很简陋。村外空旷的树林里趁个高土凸子,栽几根桐杆,扯一挂布挡,搭一副帆棚,七拼八凑成了“金銮殿”。再入附近学校里借盏汽灯、村里电工家借台扩音器,算是有了点城市剧院的风景。看顶台的往往是我们。开戏前又吵又闹,麦场里抱些麦秸铺地上当床用,墙头上扒回两块砖作枕头。想坐就坐,想躺就躺。等看戏的人们陆续齐了,便趴在戏台前沿等开戏。 开戏前,首先由乐队擂鼓敲锣打垫场。垫场过后,我们身后已成了人山人海,连远处大树杈上也骑满了观众……不等我们收回目光,戏台上已经丝弦鸣,梆子响,唢呐齐奏,演员登场了。

    “天地大舞台,舞台小天地。”戏台上总是“三五步走遍天下,七八人百万雄兵”。那时,我们认为唱戏道白都没味儿,一心想着看武打戏。特别是《断桥》里小青大战妖兵的那一折。 扮演小青的演员身材矮小,一双大眼炯炯有神,声音清脆圆润,短衫裹青甲,英盔系红巾。她没有长长的水袖,只在颈上系副青色的绸丝披风。武打起来,她踏着鼓点抡双刀同一个个翻着倒栽跟头的妖兵拧“麻花”。闪、跳、腾、挪麻利迅速,叫号亮相恰到好处。

    当“斩”尽最后一个妖兵时,她在台角金鸡独立。少顷,鞭鼓又响,梆子不分点地敲,又是一群“鱼兵虾将”蜂拥而来……顿时,枪刀剑戟绞成一团。不时,小青便被团团包围,成了旋转陀螺中间的小青点儿。猛的一声锣响,又见众人散开改换红缨短枪,对目思策。此时,我们趴在台边一动不动,鼻涕流垂多长也顾不上抹一把。却听梆子再响,小青左右各有一枝短缨枪飞来,只见她拧身旋动,双脚各分一枝。接着又有四枝一起飞出,还不等人们眨眼那枪早被脚尖踢落。尔后,便有六枝、八枝……三番五次,如同下枪雨。小青如一条青色鲤鱼在水波中跳跃,红雨不能沾身一滴儿。台下的观众早已汗珠渗额了,汉子们叼着的香烟也早已断了气息。  

  乡间的剧团大都不演现代戏,多演传统连台戏。如《回龙传》《蝴蝶杯》《包公案》等,武打的戏很少。没有武打,我们就看演员的装束,渐渐地竟看出一些门道:冠插长长雉羽翎的是元帅,  鼻洼里有“豆腐块”的是泼皮,脸膛红的是清官,脸膛白的是奸官,穿蟒袍的是大臣,穿龙袍的是皇帝…… 除此以外,我们还很喜欢黑头包公的唱腔,洪亮激昂,虎啸龙吟。既不同于小生小旦缠绵的大段唱,又不同于老生老旦慢悠悠的念白。包公是清官,说的百姓话,唱的俚俗乡语,听来好亲切。《秦香莲》中“劝驸马”那一段,我们个个都会仿着吼:“陈驸马你休要性情急,听包拯我与你说端的:要吃还是家常饭,要穿还是粗布衣。知冷知热结发妻……” 月朗星稀,睡眼蒙眬,看着看着便觉没味了。于是,我们便“滋溜”一声钻到后台看化妆。听着看戏老农乖嗔的叫骂声心里却很甜。看见演员“凤冠霞帔”下的烫发头,“龙袍玉带”里的健美裤、“小青”脚上蹬的“回力”球鞋,我们便指指点点哈哈嬉笑,直弄得演员们莫名其妙慌忙将腕上的手表往袖里捋…… “当”的一声锣响,正剧结束。接下来便是听饶戏。 饶戏又叫热闹戏,人人爱听。每当饶戏开始,我们便跑出后台钻进人群,挤在中间看热闹。饶戏大多是智语谐事,泥土气息最浓,超过我们对包公戏的喜爱。丑角唱的《十八扯》很有味道:“十冬腊月好热哩天,苏三寻夫闹金山。杨延景差人去求救,半路杀出贼杨藩。唐伯虎三点红娘中,七仙女配夫是李渊。上轿的本是孟姜女,下轿的却是潘金莲。陈世美一见心头怒,大骂道:快还我的妹妹武则天。” 一句唱词,一阵哄动。难怪台下的小伙龇牙咧嘴嘎嘎乐,姑娘们抖肩扭腰笑声脆,你揪我一把,我捏你一下,早忘了约会的好机会。 上了中学,近些年我再也没看过家乡戏。每当想起当年看戏,便令我想起遥远的乡村。那里有我的乡情、乡事、乡音……

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