推荐回答(5个)
民间把吕洞宾奉为医药神,并不是佛教中的药王菩萨。
依《观药王药上二菩萨经》所载,在久远的过去世,当琉璃光照如来涅盘时,有日藏比丘为众僧辛勤地弘扬佛法。其时有一位星宿光长者曾以雪山良药供养日藏比丘等人,并发菩提心,誓愿除灭众生之病苦。当时长者之弟雷光明也随喜乃兄的善行,持药供养众僧。这位星宿光长老就是后来的药王菩萨,其弟就是药上菩萨。
药王菩萨
“菩萨”之全称是“菩提萨埵”,为佛教名词,乃梵文的音译,本义为“觉悟有情”、“道心众生”,亦即慈悲为怀和拯救、利益众生之意。观音、普贤、文殊、地藏是佛教最为有名的四大菩萨。但是,在华夏民俗宗教信仰中,也生造出许多与民生休戚相关的“本土”菩萨,如土地菩萨、灵官菩萨等,其中崇信极为普遍以致于遍地建庙的还有药王菩萨。
药王菩萨又称“药皇”、“药王”、“先医”、“医王”等,既是医生、药铺、药材贩运商、古代医学校等医药行(职)业供奉的祖师神,又是华夏民间俗信的医药神。在不同时代、不同地区、不同从业者中有着许多不同的医药神,其神源或为传说人物,或为杜撰俗神,或为历史人物而被神化。如被视之为华夏医药鼻祖的伏羲、神农、黄帝之“三皇”,古代著名医药学家扁鹊、张仲景、华佗、王叔和、皇甫谧、葛洪、孙思邈、李时珍等,以及邳彤(皮场大王)、三韦氏(三位韦姓人物)、吕洞宾、保生大帝、眼光娘娘、铁拐李等,泛滥之下简直有上百位之多。他们或为独祀,或为合祀——合祀时相互搭配极为复杂,有时其配享者甚至多达二三十位。而能为人们普遍认同、供奉最多者是孙思邈。
孙思邈为隋、唐时期著名医学家,享年百岁,医术高超,撰有《千金要方》、《千金翼方》等医学著作。在唐代就已被神化,宋代被敕封为妙应真人。相传他曾拯救龙王而获龙宫仙方,又降伏猛虎为其驮药,出入佛道,又故民间多以药王或药王菩萨相称呼。民间以四月二十八日为孙思邈生日,是为“药王诞”,医药从业者及民众于是日纷纷举办各种祭祀活动,病家亦于此日酬谢医家,蔚然成俗以至晚近。
关于黄龙公案,道家佛门打了无数的官司,不足为凭.
佛教所说的药王菩萨,是以雪山良药供养日藏比丘的星宿光长者,发菩提心,誓愿除灭众生之病苦.
民间往往佛道不分,连土地社公在民间都被叫成小菩萨,在川剧白蛇传里,土地奶奶就说:”神仙不敢当,只是小菩萨”
中国民间被尊为药王的很多,神农氏,扁鹊,华佗,天医大圣,保生大帝,王叔和、皇甫谧、葛洪、孙思邈、李时珍,铁拐李等都是医药之神,也都被老百姓尊为药王,吕纯阳真人炼丹济世,被民间尊为药王也有可能,至于称之为菩萨,纯粹就是老百姓对神明圣人的亲切称呼,因为菩萨救苦救难么,所以能够救护他们的神明,仙家,佛菩萨,一概都以菩萨二字称呼之
吕洞宾为道教传说人物,药王菩萨为佛教人物,风马牛不相及。你所说的可能给误导了。
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