对刘邦的评价 800字

2025-02-28 20:04:12
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

  一是笼络手段极为高明。用现在的说法,就是善于根据情势揣摸人的心理,润滑人际关系,有较强的凝聚力,能够吸引他人为己所用。
  史记载:刘邦先行入关后,项羽闻讯,欲击之。是时,刘邦自忖以十万军不敌项羽之四十万军,乃急笼络项羽季父--项伯,恭敬地“以兄事之”,并“奉卮酒为寿”,与之约为婚姻。项伯遂感于厚爱,力劝项羽“善遇”刘邦,并于鸿门宴上拔剑与项庄对舞,“常以身翼蔽沛公”,使得范增的杀“邦”计划全盘落空!
  从表面看,刘邦似乎无甚特殊才能,但其麾下人才济济,萧何、韩信、陈平……皆忠诚效命,连自视甚高的张良也敬佩的对人说:“沛公殆天授也”。以一个平民出身的“浪子”,团结着一大批才高气傲的谋士、将军为之效力,岂一般的手段所能致?

  二是宽容、仁慈、有大量。
  与项羽“诸所过无不残灭”之举相反,刘邦做事较有分寸。楚国长老皆赞曰:“沛公,长者也。”史记载:汉元年十年,沛公兵先诸侯至霸上。秦王子婴素车白马,系颈以组,封皇帝玺符节,降轵道旁。诸将或言诛秦王。沛公曰:“始怀王遣我,固以能宽容,且人已服降,又杀之,不祥。”乃以秦王属吏,遂西入咸阳。
  项羽兵败死后,刘邦以鲁公礼葬项羽谷城。“汉王为发哀,泣之而去。诸项氏枝属,汉王皆不诛。”

  三是遇事冷静,喜用智不斗力。

  楚汉久相持未决,项羽曾对刘邦说:“天下匈匈数岁者,徒以吾两耳,愿与汉王挑战决雌雄。”汉王笑谢曰:“吾宁斗智不斗力。”以己之短敌彼之长,这样的傻事,刘邦自然不会做。

  攻打宛城时,为免强攻损兵之弊,刘邦听从陈恢的建议,许原宛守为殷侯(相当于现在的港人治港)。其后刘邦以此法引兵西,“无不下者”。

  四是坚忍克己。刘邦入关后,从樊哙、张良谏,封秦重财物于府库,不取分文。并当众宣布:“父老苦秦苛法久矣……凡吾所以来,为父老除害,非有所侵暴,无恐!”同时派人到各县乡村广而告之。秦人大喜,献上牛羊酒食犒劳军士。沛公又推辞不受,曰:“仓粟多,非乏,不欲费人。”这样秦人更加高兴了,唯恐沛公不为王。这一点,聪明的范增看的十分清楚:“沛公居山东时,贪于财货,好美姬,今入关,财物无所取,妇女无所幸,此其志不在小。”刘邦的本性也是贪财好色的,但是为了达成目标,他变得很能克制自己。这与项羽每攻城破镇后遂“收其货宝妇女”形成鲜明的对比。

  总结起来,争霸中的项羽与刘邦俱怀统一江山的大志,项羽禀赋优于刘邦,可惜的是他不注重自我管理,动辄怒、大怒,遇事率性而为,毫无克制,这是成功的大忌。相反,刘邦在起初表现平平,但他善于在追求目标的过程中,不断以高标准来完善和要求自己,培植优秀品质,克制天性中的不良成份。他的成功不是偶然的,绝不只是靠运气得来的。

回答2:

刘邦有缺点也有优点,很多人认为刘邦是一个阴险狡猾,诡计多端,靠阴险手段登上帝位的卑鄙小人吧,可我不会那么认为,也不可能那么认为,刘邦固然有足多的毛病与不是,但要做皇帝,谈何容易,这不是一朝一夕就能完成的啊,如果刘邦仅仅是一个小人,那又何以得到当时民众的扶持与敬佩,又何以使汉朝江山延续四百多年,又何以使汉武帝时当到全盛,这说明什么,说明刘邦这个人 有远见,执着,永不言弃 当然刘邦除了优点之外 还有 不是的地地方无赖无情。

回答3:

高调做事,低调做人

回答4:

会搞人际关系

回答5:

草根阶层的杰出代表。

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