初一英语复习资料

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 迟起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点

have a (short) break 稍息一会儿

in the spare time 在业余时间

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球

play sports 做运动

play the piano弹钢琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

for a (little) while一会儿

read books 看书

clean the house 打扫房间

in the library 在图书管

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

listen to music 听音乐

write letters写信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/两次，一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 与某人谈话

wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

on the shelf在书架上

return =give sth back 归还

on time 准时

on the playground 在操场上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什么别的，没有别的，别的什么

between…and… 在…和…两者之间

Here is/are… 这是…

love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上课

be over=end=finish 结束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必须

think of /about 考虑

do /try one’s best 尽力

care about 担心

learn from sb 向某人学习

with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因为某事而感谢某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二层

Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?

为什么不做某事?

go upstairs 上楼

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 请进

so many nice books 这么多好看的书

plant flowers / trees 种花/树

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看书/报纸

in/on the wall 在墙上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顾

in/on the tree 在树上

in front of 在…前面（范围外）

in the front of 在…前面（范围内）

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一个单元房里

in the countryside 在农村

in the suburbs 在郊区

in the area 在这个地区

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)

per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年

call sb at +号码 打某人……电话

think over=think about=think of 考虑

a single room 一间单人房间

a double-room house 一间双人房

a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..

around here 这周围

on the street corner 在街角处

There is something wrong with…….

……有什么毛病？

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.

right now 马上，立刻.

a lot of 许多.

be close to / be near与…接近

be far from 离…很远

keep money 存钱

take trains 乘火车

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 试着做某事.

such a station 这样的一个车站

move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右边

The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿过

on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处

(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面

on one’s /the way to

在（某人）去某地的路上

get to… 到达…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 远离…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。

a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单

thousands of 成千的，好几千的

get hurt=be hurt受伤

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清洁的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅，查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

have a good time 玩得很开心

Something is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the help of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

写信给某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜欢

like sth better 更喜欢

nice and =very, quite 很，挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要来了

go on sth. 进行某事

go on a trip 进行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 带伞

wear sunglasses 带太阳镜

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(be) the same as 与……一样

travel to sw. 旅游到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 复苏, 复活

get warm 变暖和

a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。

A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.

come after 来自……之后

be busy doing sth.忙于做….

last from…to…持续从……到

last for 持续

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周游

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下个月

places of interest 名胜

each of us 我们中的每一个人

tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事

take off 拖掉，起飞

point to 指点

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

do some touring 观光

do some shopping/cleaning

买东西/做卫生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be different from 与……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make dumpings 做饺子

each other 相互，互相

have families get together.举行家庭聚会

on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑

pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛

the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 挂

with

最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy

取得很大的进步

在户外in the open air

与某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

与某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快，马上 (at)any minute now

及时 in time

匆忙in a hurry

动身，出发 set off

朝回走 head back

朝回家的路走 head back home

有一个美好的未来 have a great future

期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.

给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.

旅途平安 Have a safe flight!

出去散步 go out for a walk

初一英语上学期期末综合试题
一、语音。
A、在下列各组词中，选出一个与其它三个读音不同的单词，将字母代号写在前面括号中。
( )1. A. yes B. jeep C. tree D. meet
( )2. A. name B. have C. grade D. cake
( )3. A. box B. not C. no D. clock
( )4. A. much B. but C. cup D. excuse
( )5. A. this B. like C. fine D. nine
( )6. A. school B. too C. good D. afternoon
( )7. A. hello B. he C. twelve D. seven
( )8.A. who B. what C. where D. white
( )9. A. they B. those C. think D. that
( )10. A. books B. cups C. maps D. bananas
B、根据划线部分的读音，将下列单词归类。
goodbye car bird school ruler secret very
nine game girl meet banana eleven have
man cake that thirteen class who teacher
egg five they
1.[a:] _____ ______ _______
2.[o:] _____ ______ _______
3.[u:] _____ ______ _______
4.[i:] _____ ______ _______
5.[e] _____ ______ _______
6.[ ] _____ ______ _______
7.[ai] _____ ______ _______
8.[ei] _____ ______ _______
C、根据音标写单词。
1. What class are you in? I'm in Class ______ [tu:].
2. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, ____ [tu:].
3. Excuse me, where's my pen? Sorry, I don't _____ [n u].
4. Are these English books? _____ [n u], they aren't.
5. ______[hu:] is that man? He is Mr. Green.
6. _____[w t]are these? They are ____ [m ps].
7. What's your ____ [neim]? ____[mai] name is Tom.
8. How ____ [ uld] is he? He is only ___ [f :]
二、英汉词组互译。
1. 一所中学_________________ 2. 一辆英国轿车_________________
3．在学校_________________4．多大年纪_________________
5．给你_________________6．对不起_________________
7．用英语_________________8．在二班_________________
9. Number 337 bus_______________ 10. That's all right.______________
11. I think_________________ 12. at home_________________
13. very old_________________
三、从方框中选词用其适当形式填空。
go home, hello, over there, look like, how old, can't find, it's time to, excuse me, give … to, let me see
1. Where is my pen？ I __________it.
2. ____________. What's the time, please?
3. It's seven o'clock. __________ go to school.
4. It's six o'clock. I must ______ now.
5. This is Jim's ruler. Please ______ it _____ him.
6. ________, Mike. Look at these flowers.
7. Where are the balls? They are _____, under the tree.
8. What's the time, please? ________. It's four twenty.
9. Lucy and Lily _______ their mother.
10. ________ is your father? He's about forty.
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What's the time, please? Let ____ see. It's two thirty. (I)
2. Are these Lily's shoes? Yes, they are ___ . (she)
3. Is this ____ watch?(you) No, it's not ___. (I)It's ____. (Jim)
4. What colour are your _____ (shoe)? They are black.
5. What are those? They are ___ (bus). They are new ____ (one).
6. ____ is this car ? (who) It's _________ (Mr. Green).
五、按括号中要求转换各句子。
1. The woman in the blue skirt is my mother. (就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
2. I can see a map on the wall. （改成一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
3. What colour are your trousers?（写出回答）
_________________________________________
4．What's this? It's a box.（改成复数）
_________________________________________
5. The trees are on the hill.（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
6. Who's your English teacher?（按实际情况回答）
_________________________________________
7. I can find my bike.（改成否定句）
_________________________________________
8. What are those? They are buses.（改成单数）
_________________________ ________________
六、从右栏中找出左栏各句的恰当答语。
( )1. Whose shirt is this? A. Thank you.
( )2. How do you do? B. The one in the black car.
( )3. Is she in Team Two? C. It's eleven.
( )4. What's the time? D. How do you do?
( )5. What row are you in? E. She's Mr. Read's daughter.
( )6. Can you see a bird in the tree? F. They are black.
( )7. Who's that girl? G. It's Bill's.
( )8. What colour are your shoes? H. Yes, she is.
( )9. Sit down, please. I. I'm in Row Five.
( )10. Which man is your friend? J. No, I can't.
七、选择填空。
( )1. Those are not Tom's balls. They are _______.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
( )2. "Is this ____ blouse?" "No, it isn't."
A. she B. hers C. her D. she's
( )3. "_________ is your brother?" "He's twelve."
A. How B. Who C. Which D. How old
( )4. "Hi, Lucy, is Lily ________?" "Sorry, she isn't at home."
A. in B. at C. on D. of
( )5. These are your clothes. Put ____ on, please.
A. they B. their C. them D. it
( )6. "________ everyone here?" No, Han Meimei isn't here.
A. Are B. is C are D. Is
( )7. "Who is _____ duty today?" "I am."
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )8. This is Jim's kite, please ________.
A. give it to his B.give it for himC.give it to him D.give it to he
( )9. "Is Kate in Class One or in Class Two?" "___________."
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't
C. Yes, she is in Class Two D. She's in Class Two
( )10. "Whose bikes are these?" "They are _____."
A. the twins B. the twins' C. twins D. twin's
( )11. It's 7:30 in the morning. It's time to ____________.
A. go to bed B. go home C. go to school D. get up
( )12. "______ can you see in the picture?" "I can see a boat."
A. What B. Where C. How D. Which
( )13. _____, Miss Gao. What's this in English?
A. Sorry B. All right C. Excuse me D. That's all right.
( )14. This is ____ apple. It's ____ red apple.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
( )15. That is ____ old man. ____ old man is my grandpa.
A. an, an B. an, The C. the, an D. an, a
八、根据上下文补全对话。
Li Min: Hello! How are you?Lcuy: __1___, thank you.
Li Min: Are you Lily?Lucy: No, ___2___ Lucy.
Li Min: Sorry. You __3__ Lily look __4__ ___5__.Is Lily here, too?
Lucy: No, she is not __6__ school today.Li Min: __7____ is she?
Lucy: She's not well today.Li Min: Where is she? __8___ she at home now?Lucy: I __9___ she is.Li Min: Look! __10__ that girl over there?
That's Lily! Hi, Lily, how _11__ you?
Lucy: I'm __12____ now. Thank you.
九、完型填空。
That car _1_ there. _2_ number is 607246. My bag is _3_ that car. It's a nice bag. _4_ bag _5_ there. It's here. I'm sorry. I _6_ know where your bag is. Is it in _7_ school?
You think hard (努力地). Where it is? You can ask Mr Zhang. Maybe (或许) _8_ knows.
( ) 1. A. are B. am C. is D. /
( ) 2. A. It B. it's C. Its D. It's
( ) 3. A. in B. at C. on D. /
( ) 4. A. He B. he C. His D. his
( ) 5. A. is B. isn't C. in D. at
( ) 6. A. not B. do C. no D. don't
( ) 7. A. you B. your C. I D. she
( ) 8. A. I B. you C. she D. he
十、完成下列句子。
1. This is a _________________________.（一辆绿色吉普车）
2. These are _________________________.（红苹果）
3. What are those? They are _________________________.（黑色轿车）
4. This is a picture of _________________________.（我们的教室）
5. The girl_________________________（穿红大衣的）is Lucy.
6. The boy _________________________（戴黄色帽子的）is Tom.
7. This isn't ____________（我的）bike. _____________（我的）is over there.
8. ___________ （看）the blackboard.
9. Is this your pen? _________________________.（让我看看）
10. ___________________ （什么颜色）are these oranges? They are orange.
答案Key:
一、
A：1. A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
B: 1. [a:] car banana class
2. [ :]girl bird thirteen
3. [u:]school ruler who
4. [i:] meet secret teacher
5. [e] very egg eleven
6. [ ]have man that
7.[ai]nine five goodbye
8. [ei]game cake they
C、1. Two 2. too 3. know 4. No 5. Who 6. What, maps 7. name, My 8. old four
二、1. a middle school 2. an English car
3. at school 4. how old
5. here you are 6. I'm sorry.
7. in English 8. in Class Two
9. 337路公共汽车 10. 不用谢。
11. 我认为 12. 在家
13. 非常老
三、1. can't find 2. Excuse me 3. It's time to 4. go home
5. give … to 6. Hello 7. over there 8. Let me see
9. look like 10. How old
四、1. me 2. hers 3. your, mine, Jim's 4. shoes 5. buses, ones 6. Whose, Mr Green's
五、1. Who is the woman in the blue skirt?
2. Can you see a map on the wall?
3. They are blue/ yellow/ green….
4. What are these? They are boxes.
5. Where are the trees?
6. Mrs/Miss Wei/… is our English teacher.或者Mr Wu/… is our English teacher.
7. I can't find my bike.
8. What is this? It's a bus.
六、1. G 2. D 3.H 4.C 5.I 6.J 7.E 8.F 9.A 10.B
七、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
八、1.Fine 2.it's 3.and 4.the 5.same 6.at 7.How 8.Is 9.think 10.Who's 11.are 12.fine
九、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D
十、1. green jeep 2. red apples 3. black cars 4. our classroom 5. in the red coat 6. in the yellow hat 7. my, Mine 8. Look at 9. Let me see 10. What colour