推荐回答（2个）
黄袍加身 ( huáng páo jiā shēn )
解 释 五代后周赵匡胤在陈桥兵变，诸将给他披上黄袍，拥立为帝。指登上帝位。
出 处 清·钱采《说岳全传》：“自从陈桥兵变，黄袍加体，即位以来，称为真龙天子。”
用 法 主谓式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含褒义
示 例 子虚子《湘事记·军事篇二》：“然陈桥之役，赵匡胤～，遂膺天命矣。”
近义词 自封为王、称王称霸
典 故
宋太祖赵匡胤在后周时期，任殿前都点检，领宋州归德军节度使，掌握兵权。
周世宗柴荣死后，他的七岁的儿子柴宗训继位。这时，赵匡胤看到夺取后周政权的条件已经成熟，于是精心策划了一场历史上有名的“陈桥兵变”。
公元960年，由归德军掌书记赵普和赵匡义等人指使，镇、定二州谎报军情，他们假称北汉和契丹贵族会师南下，攻打后周。后周宰相范质不辨真伪，急忙指派赵匡胤率军往北方抵御。当赵匡胤把部队开到开封以北二十里的陈桥驿时，赵匡义、赵普等将领，就把事先已经准备好的黄袍披在赵匡胤身上。黄袍是只有皇帝才能穿的衣服，诸将领一致向赵匡胤高呼万岁，拥护他当皇帝。于是，赵匡胤立即率领军队开回守卫空虚的京师，不费吹灰之力，便推翻了后周政权，建立大宋王朝。
首先，要有兵权在手，其次，自己有野心，还要有一群追求权势的手下
但现在没皇帝做了
黄袍加身
后周显德七年(960)的正月初一，五代时期的后周君臣正在宫中庆贺新年，忽然接到镇，定二州的急报，北汉勾结契丹入寇。宰相范质，王溥等立即遣检校太尉，殿前都点检赵匡胤率兵前去抵御。
初三，军队驻扎于开封东北的第一个驿站陈桥驿，赵匡胤酒醉而卧，而有拥立之意的将士却环立待旦。次日黎明，四周叫啸呐喊，声震原野。赵普，赵光义排闼入告，此时将士们直叩寝帐之门，高呼:"诸军无主，愿策太尉为天子。"赵匡胤的一些亲信在将士中散布议论，说“今皇帝幼弱，不能亲政，我们为国效力破敌，有谁知晓；不若先拥立赵匡胤为皇帝，然后再出发北征”。将士的兵变情绪很快就被煽动起来，这时赵匡胤的弟弟赵匡义（后改名光义即宋太宗赵炅）和亲信赵普见时机成熟，便授意将士将一件事先准备好的皇帝登基的黄袍披在假装醉酒刚刚醒来的赵匡胤身上，并皆拜于庭下，呼喊万岁的声音几里外都能听到，遂拥立他为皇帝。赵匡胤却装出一副被迫的样子说：“你们自贪富贵，立我为天子，能从我命则可，不然，我不能为若主矣。”
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