trust和believe的用法,固定搭配

2025-04-04 06:57:48
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

trust
[trʌst; trʌst]
名词
1 a. (U) 信赖,信任,信用[in]
have [put, place, repose] ~ in a person
信用 [信任] 某人
He showed himself worthy of our ~.
他没有辜负我们的信赖
b. (C) 可信赖之物[人]
He is our sole ~.
他是我们唯一可信赖的人
2 a. (U) (受) 委托; 保管
leave a thing in ~ with a person
把东西留给某人保管
have [hold] a thing in ~ for a person
为某人保管东西
b. (C) 委托物[品],寄存物
These valuables are ~s.
这些贵重物品是寄存物
3 (U) (对于所受之信赖、委托应负的) 责任; 义务
hold a position of ~
身居负责任的职位 [肩负受托的重任]
4 (U) 期待,确信
Our ~ is that he will recover. = We have ~ in his recovery.
我们坚信他会痊愈
5‘法律’
a. (U) 信托,托管; 受托人的义务
a breach of ~
违犯信托,辜负信任
b. (C) 信托物件,受委托保管的财产,信托财产
6(C) 保管委员会
7(U)‘商’信用贷款,赊帐
buy things on ~
赊帐购物
8(C)‘经济’托辣斯,操纵某种营业的组合,企业联合
(cf. cartel 1)
take?on trust
(不看证据或征信调查等而) 凭信用即信任… [不经证实或调查即行接受]
及物动词
1 信任,信赖<人、事物>,对…置信
I cannot ~ what he says.
对于他所说的话我不能置信
He is not to be ~ed.
他不可靠
2
a. 将 <重要的事物> 委托,寄存,托付[给人][to]; 委托<人>,寄存,托付[with]
I'll ~ the details to the branch manager. = I'll ~ the branch manager with the details.
我准备把细节委托给分公司经理去处理
b. [将秘密等] 坦率地告诉<人>[with]
He is a man who cannot be ~ed with a secret.
有什么秘密都不能告诉他(他是个不能守密的人)
3 a. 托靠,指望,依靠
You cannot ~ the weather report.
天气预报不可靠
b. 放心让<人><做…>,认为<人><做…>没问题
We cannot ~ her to go out alone at night.
我们不放心让她在夜晚独自出去
John may be ~ed to undertake the task.
约翰定能承担 [胜任] 这工作
c. 放心置<人> (于某地方、状态)
Can you ~ your small children out of doors [your sight] ?.
你能放心让你的小孩子待在外头 [你看不见的地方] 吗?
4 凭信用[将…]借给<人>,赊贷,赊卖[for]
The tailor will ~ me for the new suit.
那位裁缝师会赊帐为我做套新衣服
5 a. (确信著) 期待…,希望…就好了,相信
I ~ (that) he is not hurt.
我相信他没有受伤
b. [I ~,与主要句子并列或当插入语用] (确信地) 期待…
He will have arrived safely, I ~.
我希望他已安然抵达
不及物动词
1 a. 信任,信赖[…][in]
T~ in God.
信靠上帝吧
b. 指望,相信,托靠,恃,期待[人]<做…>[in]
I ~ in you to arrive on time.
我指望你会准时到达
2 指望; 依靠,依赖[…][to]
T~ to chance.
靠运气
You shouldn't ~ to your experience so much.
你不应该如此地依赖你的经验
believe
be.lieve
[bə`liv, bI-; biˋli:v, bə-]
及物动词
1 相信<人、物>,相信<人>之言,认为…为正确 [真实]
I ~ you.
我相信你 (所说的话)
She ~s everything she hears.
她听什么都相信
I don't ~ what she says.
我不相信她的话
2 想,认为,相信
a. 以为,想,相信
I ~ (that) he is honest.
我认为他是诚实的
There is every reason to ~ that.
?.有充分的理由使人相信…
It used to be ~d [People used to ~] that the earth is the center of the universe.
以前的人相信,地球是宇宙的中心
"Will he be here tomorrow ?"- "I ~ so [not].".
“他明天会来这儿吗?”“我想会 [不会] ”
b. [I ~,与主要子句并列,或当插入语用] 如果我没记错
He has, I ~, been to Africa.
如果我没记错,他曾去过非洲
c. 认为<人、物><…>,相信
I ~ him to be honest.
我认为他相当诚实
You should always do what you ~ to be right.
你应该做你认为对的事
d. 认为<人、物><会…>,相信
I ~ this plant to grow in South America.
我认为这种植物会在南美生长
e. 相信 <如何…>
Nobody will ~ how difficult it was.
谁也不会相信这件事有多困难
不及物动词
1 信,相信; 信仰
I quite ~!.
我完全相信(绝不会错)
2
a. 相信[…],信赖 [信任] […][in]
You should ~ in God.
你应该信上帝
He ~s firmly in the boy innocence.
他坚信这男孩是无辜的
b. 相信[…的]存在 [真实性] ,信以为真[in]
The boy still ~s in Santa Claus.
这孩子仍旧相信圣诞老人真正存在
c. 相信[…的]价值,信奉[…],认为有益[in]
Perhaps none of them ~d in the war.
也许他们之中没有人认为那场战争有益处
I ~ in traveling light.
我认为轻装旅行最好
believe it or not(口语)
信不信由你,信也好不信也好
make believe
→ make

回答2:

believe只是"相信(别人所说的话)" believe in则指"信任(别人)",意思相当于trust,区别主要是程度深浅而已。

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