句子的主语怎么找?

2025-03-29 07:21:12
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

主语是city。

主语是 句子中的陈述对象,与 英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或 名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。找主语就找句子中的这些部分。

主语,是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。“写”则是谓语,用来修饰主语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语,有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体”。

英语主语:

作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组。

扩展资料: 

1、名词作主语

例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性

S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”)

2、数词作主语

Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.

3、动名词作主语

Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽烟的习惯很难打破的

主语和表语一致

Seeing is believing:眼见为实                         

参考资料来源:百度百科-主语

回答2:

主语是city。

主语:顾名思义,是句子的主人,就是这个句子要说的那个主体对象。比如说“我是学生”这个句子里面“我”就是这个句子要说的主要目标,也就是主语。

是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。

扩展资料

谓语:“谓”这个字,在汉语中就是“说,表达”等动作,也是主语的动作,或者对主语的状态阐述的词,很多语法书强调了它的位置和担当词,强调它是动词,连接主语和宾语,都是舍本逐末.比如“我打你”中,“打”这个动作就是谓语,它说明了主语在进行怎样的动作或者处于什么样的状态。

宾语:“宾”,有几种意思,但是大体的本意是“客,受动者”.就是说宾语在句子中是被主语通过谓语的动作或者表述来受到一种行为或者表达.它指示了主语的动作或者状态要说明的对象.比如“我打你”中,“你”就是宾语,它处在主语的状态下,是谓语的承受者。

是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

参考资料来源:百度百科--句子成分

回答3:

主语是英语句子中一个主要语法成分,常出现在句首(但出现在句首的并非总是主语).这一讲我们将学习英语句子主语的形式选择、意义选择和主谓一致三个方面.

一、主语的形式选择
主语表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”,是谓语的陈述对象,由名词性的成分来充当,说明人物、地方、行为、事件、事实等.英语中除了名词和代词(47页例1-3)之外,名词性的成分还包括:

(一)“定冠词the+形容词”,可起名词作用,表示某一类的人或事物.
The blind often have sharp hearing.
The wise are those who know themselves.
The Chinese love peace.
The good in him outweighs the bad.

(二)动词的非谓语形式(不定式或动名词)可起名词作用.
在英语中,当动词不是用作句子谓语,而是用于充当其他语法功能的时候,动词就会以非谓语形式出现,主要有三种:不定式(Infinitive)、分词(Participles)和动名词(Gerund).其中,可以充当主语的非谓语形式是不定式和动名词.

1、不定式作主语
(1)当不定式作主语时,如果较短,可直接出现在常规的主语位置,如:
To leave or stay is a question hard to answer. To say something is one thing, to do it is another.
(2)但是如果不定式充当的主语较长而谓语较短时,常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的不定式主语放在谓语的后面.
It’ll be a crime to stay anywhere else.
It’s always a good ides to get a second opinion.
It would be wrong not to take this problem into consideration.
(3)有时,不定式的前面可以有一个连接词、连接代词或连接副词(包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how).不定式的这种结构在句中主要起宾语作用,如:
He will tell us how to use the library. 他将告诉我们如何使用图书馆. 但也可以作主语,如 What to buy for dinner is not decided yet.
Where/Where/How/Who to prepare the dinner is not decided yet.

2、动名词作主语
(1)动名词与现在分词同形,但主要起名词作用,在句中可充当主语,如课本47页例5:
Learning English grammar is by no means easy. Seeing is believing.
Reading French is easier than speaking it.
(2)在一些习惯表达中,常用形式主语“it”,而将作主语的动名词短语放在后面,多见于某些形容词或名词之后,其他情况一般不用it作形式主语代替作主语的动名词.如:
It is no use telling him not to worry.
It is no good talking about that.
It is worthwhile trying again.
It is a water of time trying again.
(3)当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语).动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语.例如:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

*动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语.在意义上相近.但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作.比较:
Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much
(三)主语从句
1、句子也可以起名词作用,在句子中充当主语,形成主语从句.判断主语从句时,可先找到句子的谓语,谓语前面的从句就叫做主语从句.如
Who murdered Joan/Why Jack murdered Joan/When Jack murdered Joan remains unknown.
Why he left wasn't important.
That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.
2、借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面.
(1)由that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置,这时that不可以省略.例如:That prices will go up is certain.
that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见,绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面.如:
It is strange that he knows nothing about it. It is a pity that he can't swim.
It happened that he wasn't in that day.
It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.
在口语中,用it做形式主语时,主语从句的that可以省略.
(2)wh-疑问词引导的主语从句,可以放在句首(第一组),也可以借助形式主语it(第二组).
第一组:When he'll be back depends much on the weather.
How it was done was a mystery.
Whether we'll succeed remains to be seen.
第二组:It is uncertain whether the game will be held.
It's a puzzle how life began.
It doesn't matter much where we live. Is it known where he went?
注意:疑问词后面的语序应为正常的陈述语序.

二、主语的意义选择
除了形式上的多样性之外,英语句子的语义类型也是多种多样的,包括动作的执行者、动作的承受者、动作得以完成的工具、事件的原因、地点、谈论的话题等等.
Jack murdered Joan with a gun.
Joan was murdered by Jack with a gun. A gun killed Joan.
Cancer deprives many people of their lives.
The hall can seat 50 people for a conference.
Learning Chinese Kongfu is by no means easy.
在实际的语言使用中,我们可以根据自己的意图来选择主语的意义类型.一般来说,主语通常总是某种已知给定的信息,是后面谓语部分的评述对象.
The bees swarmed in the garden. The garden swarmed with bees.

回答4:

主语是:This

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回答5:

主要的语言 就是主语 也就是英语中的主语

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