推荐回答（4个）
愁眉苦脸，垂头丧气，黯然神伤，黯然销魂，失魂落魄
①愁眉苦脸
简介：愁眉苦脸是一个汉语成语，读音是chóu méi kǔ liǎn，意思是皱着眉头，哭丧着脸。形容愁苦的神色。
释义：皱着眉头，哭丧着脸。形容愁苦的神色。
出处：元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折：“对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉苦脸。”
用法：谓语、定语、状语；用于发愁、苦恼或焦急。
近义词：郁郁寡欢 没精打彩 咬牙切齿 愁云满面 忧心如焚 愁眉不展 灰心丧气
反义词：兴高采烈 欢欣鼓舞 喜眉笑眼 眉飞眼笑 满脸春风 笑容可掬 言笑晏晏
例句：他这段时间整日愁眉苦脸的，不知道出了什么事情。
②垂头丧气
简介：垂头丧气是一个成语，读音是chuí tóu sàng qì，形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎靡不振的样子。
释义：垂头：耷拉着脑袋；丧气：神情沮丧。形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎靡不振的样子。
出处：唐·韩愈《送穷文》：“主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢。”
近义词：灰心丧气
反义词： 趾高气昂、得意洋洋、神采奕奕
用法：作谓语、定语、状语；形容受挫折无精打采
例句：李德才一口回绝说情的事，运涛垂头丧气走出来。
③黯然神伤
简介：黯然神伤是一个汉语成语，读音是àn rán shén shāng，意思是指心神悲沮的样子。
释义：指心神悲沮的样子。
出处：清·百一居士《壶天录》：“女更黯然神伤，泫然流涕。”
近义词： 黯然泪下、闷闷不乐、愁眉苦脸
反义词： 悠然自得、欢呼雀跃、载歌载舞、精神焕发
用法：作谓语、定语；形容极度沮丧或忧愁。
例句： 这个满脸胡须的中年人，扫头看见了船尾妇妇，黯然神伤的目光突然发亮了。
④黯然销魂
简介：汉语成语，拼音：àn rán xiāo hún
释义：黯然：心怀沮丧、面色难看的样子；销魂：灵魂离开肉体。心怀沮丧得好像丢了魂似的。形容非常悲伤或愁苦。
出处：南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》：“黯然销魂者；惟别而已矣。”
近义词：六神无主 失魂落魄 黯然神伤 丧魂失魄 万念俱灰 黯然魂销
反义词：得意洋洋 欢呼雀跃 欢欣鼓舞 洋洋得意 怡然自得 心花怒放
用法：偏正式；作谓语、宾语、定语；形容人悲伤或愁苦
例句： 听着那悲伤的琴声，我禁不住黯然销魂。
⑤失魂落魄
简介：汉语成语，拼音shī hún luò pò
释义：魂、魄：旧指人身中离开形体能存在的精神为魂，依附形体而显现的精神为魄。形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。
出处：元·无名氏《看钱奴》第二折:“饿的我肚里饥失魂丧魄，冻的我身上冷无颜落色。”
近义词：丢魂失魄 六神无主 心惊胆落 魂不守舍 魂不附体 销魂夺魄 急急忙忙
反义词：不露声色 不动声色 悠然自得 泰然自若 八面威风 得其所哉 镇定自若
用法：作谓语、定语、状语；用于人
例句：那知我福气薄，叫神鬼支使的失魂落魄。
哀而不伤 哀：悲哀；伤：伤害.忧愁而不悲伤.比喻做事没有过头也无不及.
哀毁骨立 哀：悲哀；毁：损坏身体；骨立：形容极瘦,只剩下骨架.旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头.
黯然销魂 黯然：心怀沮丧、面色难看的样子；销魂：灵魂离开肉体.心怀沮丧得好象丢了魂似的.形容非常悲伤或愁苦.
悲不自胜 胜：能承受.悲伤得自己不能承受.形容极度悲伤.
悲欢离合 悲伤、欢乐、离散、聚会.泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情.
悲喜交集 悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起.
触目恸心 恸：极悲哀；大哭.看到眼前景物而引起内心悲伤.
怆地呼天 怆：悲伤,凄楚.悲痛地呼天喊地.形容极其悲痛绝望的神态.
摧心剖肝 摧：折.剖：划开.心肝断裂剖开.比喻极度悲伤和痛苦.
悼心失图 悼：悲伤；图：谋划.因悲痛而失去了主张.
风木含悲 比喻因父母亡故,孝子不能奉养的悲伤.
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