sql查询去掉重复记录

2024-11-30 23:44:04
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1、打开要去掉重复数据的数据库,这里新建一张含有重复数据的user表做示例,如下图所示:

2、输入“select * from user where name in (select name from user group by name having count(name) > 1) ”sql语句,点击运行可以看到查询出了数据库中user表的重复数据。

3、通过“delete from user where   name in (select name from user group by name  having count(name) > 1) ”sql语句删除姓名重复的数据。

4、也可以通过“select distinct name from user”sql语句来去掉重复数据,这里去掉了张三的重复数据。

5、通过“select distinct class from user”sql语句来去掉班级相同的重复数据,如下图所示:

回答2:

1、利用SQL Server 2012资源管理器创建数据库表t_call_info,包含有三个字段id、cno和cname。

2、创建完毕后,刷新数据库book,这时会在表文件夹下生成数据库表t_call_info。

3、向数据库表t_call_info插入10条数据。

4、查询数据库表数据,这时会看到10条数据记录。

5、在数据库鼠标右键创建新查询,如下图所示。

6、在生成查询窗口,编辑动态查询SQL语句,声明整型tid、字符串型sql,然后赋值,最后调用参数执行SQL语句。

回答3:

以下为去重方法。三个方法。效率1 >2>3 推荐使用第一条

[sql] view plain copy print?

1,Select * from stuinfo a where not exists(select 1 from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName and ID

2,select a.* from stuinfo a join (select min(ID)ID,stuName from stuinfo group by stuName) b on a.stuName=b.stuName and a.ID=b.ID  

3,select * from stuinfo a where ID=(select min(ID) from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName)  

Select * from stuinfo a where not exists(select 1 from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName and ID

select a.* from stuinfo a join (select min(ID)ID,stuName from stuinfo group by stuName) b on a.stuName=b.stuName and a.ID=b.ID

select * from stuinfo a where ID=(select min(ID) from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName)

扩展资料

有重复数据主要有一下几种情况:

1,存在两条完全相同的纪录

这是最简单的一种情况,用关键字distinct就可以去掉

example: select distinct * from table(表名) where (条件)

2,存在部分字段相同的纪录(有主键id即唯一键)

如果是这种情况的话用distinct是过滤不了的,这就要用到主键id的唯一性特点及group by分组

example:

select * from table where id in (select max(id) from table group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])

3,没有唯一键ID

这种情况我觉得最复杂,目前我只会一种方法,有那位知道其他方法的可以留言,交流一下:

example:

select identity(int1,1) as id,* into newtable(临时表) from table

select * from newtable where id in (select max(id) from newtable group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])

drop table newtable

参考资料来源:百度百科 - 结构化查询语言

回答4:

sql查询去掉重复记录可以参考以下操作:

if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='stuInfo')  

drop table stuInfo  

create table stuInfo /*创建学员信息表**/  

(  

stuName varchar(20) not null,-- 姓名,非空  

stuNo char(6) not null,-- 学号,非空  

stuAge int not null,-- 年龄,int 默认为4个长度  

stuId numeric(18,0),  

stuSeat smallint ,-- 坐位  

stuAddress text -- 住址 可以为空  

)  

-- 给stuInfo添加一列  

alter table stuInfo add id int identity(1,1) primary key;  

if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='stuInfo')

drop table stuInfo

create table stuInfo /*创建学员信息表**/

(

stuName varchar(20) not null,-- 姓名,非空

stuNo char(6) not null,-- 学号,非空

stuAge int not null,-- 年龄,int 默认为4个长度

stuId numeric(18,0),

stuSeat smallint ,-- 坐位

stuAddress text -- 住址 可以为空

)

-- 给stuInfo添加一列

alter table stuInfo add id int identity(1,1) primary key;

需求:只要数据stuName 相同,则说明是两条重复的记录

以下为去重方法。三个方法。效率1 >2>3 推荐使用第一条

[sql] view plain copy print?

1.    Select * from stuinfo a where not exists(select 1 from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName and ID

2.    select a.* from stuinfo a join (select min(ID)ID,stuName from stuinfo group by stuName) b on a.stuName=b.stuName and a.ID=b.ID  

3.    select * from stuinfo a where ID=(select min(ID) from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName)  

Select * from stuinfo a where not exists(select 1 from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName and ID

select a.* from stuinfo a join (select min(ID)ID,stuName from stuinfo group by stuName) b on a.stuName=b.stuName and a.ID=b.ID

select * from stuinfo a where ID=(select min(ID) from stuinfo where stuName=a.stuName)

扩展资料:

1、查找全部重复记录

Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)

2、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

3、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

4、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

5、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

6、查找表中多余的重复记录,不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

回答5:

SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC.

1、查找全部重复记录

Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1).

2、过滤重复记录(只显示一条)

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title).

注:此处显示ID最大一条记录

扩展资料

有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

一、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用select distinct * from tableName就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

1、select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName.

2、drop table tableName.

3、select * into tableName from #Tmp.

4、drop table #Tmp.

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

二、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下:

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 :

1、select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName.

2、select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID.

3、select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2).