牧厉是什么?是海鲜吗有什么功效

2025-02-26 16:35:55
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

牡蛎,是富含锌元素的食物之一,属牡蛎科(Ostreidae真牡蛎)或燕蛤科,双壳类软体动物,分布于温带和热带各大洋沿岸水域。南粤称"蚝",闽南称"蛎房",北方渔民称之为海蛎、石蛎。其属贝类,肉肥美爽滑,营养丰富,素有“海底牛奶”之美称。牡蛎于公元前即已养殖以供食用;珍珠(pearl)可在珍珠牡蛎的外套膜中产生。牡蛎的两壳形状不同,表面粗糙,暗灰色;上壳中部隆起;下壳附著于其他物体上,较大,颇扁,边缘较光滑;两壳的内面均白色光滑。两壳于较窄的一端以一条有弹性的韧带相连。壳的中部有强大的闭壳肌,用以对抗韧带的拉力。壳微张时,藉纤毛的波浪状运动将水流引入壳内(每小时流过的水量可达2~3加仑),滤食微小生物。
基本信息
中文学名:牡蛎
中文别名:生蚝
二名法:ostrea gigas thunberg
界:动物界
门:软体动物门
纲:瓣鳃纲
科:牡蛎科
属:牡蛎属
种:牡蛎
分布区域:温带热带海域

1、药理作用
(1)、有收敛、镇静、解毒、镇痛的作用
牡蛎的酸性提取物在活体中对脊髓灰质炎病毒抑制作用,使感染的鼠死亡率降低。
(2)、对胃及十二指肠溃疡的作用
牡蛎所含的碳酸钙有收敛、制酸、止痛等作用,有利于胃及十二指肠溃疡的愈合.动物实验证明:牡蛎制剂白牡片能治疗豚鼠实验性溃疡和防止大鼠实验性胃溃疡的发生,并能抑制大鼠游离酸和总酸的分泌。
(3、其他作用
牡蛎可能有调节整个大脑皮层的功能.生用镇静、软坚、解热的效力良好;煅用则涩而带燥,收敛固涩之力较强。
2、中药牡蛎
在汉方中使用牡蛎壳为药材,磨为粉末,称为“牡蛎”。牡蛎味咸、涩,性微寒;归肝、心、肾经;质重镇降,可散可收。具有平肝潜阳、镇静安神;软坚散结;收敛固涩等功效。主治眩晕耳鸣,手足振颤,心悸失眠,烦躁不安,惊痫癫狂,瘰疬瘿瘤,乳房结块,自汗盗汗,遗精尿频,崩漏带下,吞酸胃痛,湿疹疮疡。
用法上分为生牡蛎(壳)与熟牡蛎(壳)两种。收敛固涩,用熟牡蛎;其他则生用。 软坚散结多与玄参、贝母搭配,镇静安神多与龙骨搭配,如柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤。熟牡蛎中之碳酸钙多转为氧化钙,亦可用作制酸剂。
3、应用宜忌
(1)、牡蛎恶麻黄、吴茱萸、辛夷。
(2)、本品多服久服,易引起便秘和消化不良。
牡蛎,又称为“海里的牛奶”。其富含大量蛋白质和人体所缺的锌。食用牡蛎可防止皮肤干燥,促进皮肤新陈代谢,分解黑色素。它是难得的美容圣品。但美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)认为生牡蛎居高风险食物之首。因其含有两种破坏力极大的病原体:诺罗病毒和霍乱弧菌。诺罗病毒可能引起胃肠炎。霍乱弧菌可引发高烧、感染性休克、皮肤溃烂性水泡,甚至可引起致命性的败血症。"
适宜人群
1.病虚而多热者宜用。
2.虚而有寒者忌之。
3、抗疲劳、提高性机能的成年男士。
4、抗疲劳、提高性机能的老年及敏感男士。
5、痛经妇女:每次月经前2-3天开始服用。
6、风湿痛人群。
7、阳痿早泄、尿频、前列腺肥大人群。
8、腰膝酸软人群。

回答2:

你说的是牡蛎吧?清热去火的

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