推荐回答(2个)
名胜古迹:常州天宁寺、天宁宝塔、地宫
景点简介:位于常州市内,是常州的主要旅游景点,始建于唐永徽年间,初名光福寺,北宋政和元年(公元1111年)改为今名。1983年被列为全国重点佛教寺院之一。天宁寺,坐南朝北,分主院、东院、西院、南院,共计41间殿亭,占地6680平方米,整个寺院楼阁重叠、殿堂林立。主院的主殿,面宽五间,进深三间,高三层,约13.3米,木石结构,殿内供石刻如来佛一尊,高8米,仪态庄严,气质不凡,寺院因之亦称大佛院。寺院之后,有座红蓝琉璃舍利塔,高10米,八角,十层,为实心塔,塔基直径10米,高1.5米建于明代,清代重修。
交通:火车站乘11或30路可达。
票价:门市价是门票20,登塔60.店面价55元(通票)。
门票说明:门票可以进天宁寺、登天宁寺宝塔还可以进地宫。在宝塔上看常州实在美极了!注此票没有时间限制!
天宁宝塔介绍
天宁禅寺是中国重点保护寺院,始建于唐朝贞观、永徽年间,距今已有一千三百五十多年的历史,是常州现存规模最大,保存最完整的千年古刹,与镇江金山寺、扬州高旻寺、宁波天童寺并称为中国禅宗四大丛林。
自古有寺必有塔,天宁寺也不例外,但塔在宋代曾毁于兵火。俗语有云:乱世毁庙,盛世兴塔。为礼赞盛世、祈福百姓,天宁禅寺现任方丈松纯大和尚发大宏愿,由天宁寺筹措资金,重建天宁宝塔,这个想法得到了市政府及各界人士的肯定与支持,重建工程于2002年4月奠基,耗资3亿元人民币,在2007年4月30日上午9点08分,中国佛教协会会长释一诚,江苏省佛教协会会长明学,印度正觉大佛塔使者等108位海内外大德高僧齐集常州为天宁宝塔举行了盛大的开光仪式。
天宁宝塔坐落在享有“东南第一丛林”美誉的江苏常州天宁禅寺南北中轴线北端,前俯京杭大运河,后倚常州第一大公园红梅公园,总建筑面积2.7万平方米,佛教讲“千尺十三率”,宝塔以十三层为最,天宁宝塔就有13层,总高153.79米,塔体净高108米,塔高为世界佛塔之最。该塔的建成,与云岗大佛、龙门大佛、乐山大佛、灵山大佛和香港天坛大佛遥相呼应,为佛缘世界增添了新的光彩。全塔由中国著名宝塔设计大师路秉杰教授设计,其建设理念是:要建成一座“盛世之塔、文化之塔、传世之塔”。其核心理念是“文化之塔”。
在外形上,天宁宝塔传承了唐宋古塔遗风:楼阁式宝塔八角飞檐、形态端庄、气势宏伟,透出一股庄严之气。新塔基台采用印尼婆罗浮屠佛教建筑形式,用998个汉白玉制成的小宝塔围绕主塔四周,形成气势恢宏的第一塔林。塔林间镶有1000多块经文碑,镌有由全国500名寺庙方丈书写的佛教经文。塔基下有第一地宫群,拥有8明8暗16个地宫,地宫将珍藏舍利、经文典籍、佛足、唐卡、唐朝石佛等稀世珍宝。由6500吨钢材撑起的塔身骨架,经精密测量,塔顶与底部的垂直度误差不足一厘米,为此而获得了2004年国家钢结构协会颁布的“金钢奖”。天宁宝塔的大柱、大梁、飞檐、吊顶、栏杆、门槛等均使用了极其珍贵的木料——产自于缅甸和巴布亚新几内亚深山老林的金丝楠木,这些木料即使风吹日晒,千年都不会坏,给天宁宝塔奠定了坚实的基矗。其承载的1000吨铜饰中,最眩目的就是塔顶那座金刚宝座型的塔刹,由75吨黄铜浇铸而成,塔刹的表面还贴了几十公斤的黄金,在阳光的照射下,分外耀眼,出色工艺使整座塔刹浑然一体。由中国铜雕大师朱炳仁先生设计的5万张青铜铭文瓦,与2万多块岫玉砖装饰的塔身构成了宝塔的金顶玉身,意蕴金玉满堂。由赵朴初先生书写的“般若心经”绕塔基一周,符合信众礼塔绕塔求福纳福的心愿。
此外,该塔一层大殿因4尊大佛而得名“大佛殿”。大佛殿中供奉的4尊大佛高10.5米,大殿面积1600平方米,高13米,气势恢宏。大佛殿的殿顶有一块高3米,长72米的景泰蓝观音三十二应身壁画,是全国最大的景泰蓝工艺品,已经获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。
在宝塔13层顶上的梵音阁118米高处,悬挂着一口高3.2米、重15吨的大钟,钟声浑厚悠扬十里可闻,每逢节日或盛典,钟声响起,生智慧,增福泽,礼赞太平盛世,祝颂国泰民安.
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