点钞的基本方法有哪些?

2024-12-01 17:35:42
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1.单指单张点钞法: 用一个手指一次点一张的方法叫单指单张点钞法。
2.单指多张点钞法: 点钞时,一指同时点两张或两张以上的方法叫单指多张点钞法。
3.多指多张点钞法: 多指多张点钞法是指:点钞时用小指、无名指、中指、食指依次捻下一张钞票,一次清点四张钞票的。
拓展资料
1.防伪技术
纸张是钞券的重要物质技术基础。印制技术、质量水平都要集中反映在一张钞纸上。钞纸本身又具有防假技术,所以,各国钞票纸张,一般都是专门制造。造纸原料大多采用纤维较长的棉、麻等植物作纸浆,这样造出来的纸张光洁坚韧、挺度好,耐磨力强,经久流通纤维不松散、不发毛、不断裂。有的钞纸带有网纹,或纸面施有塑性涂料或压光等。在造纸过程中还采用一些办法,使纸张具有某些特征,以明显的区别于其他纸张。
2.水印
造纸时在铜丝网上雕刻人像或各种图形,当纸浆经铜丝网抄纸时,按铜丝不同深浅程度,使纸张呈现不同厚薄或凹陷,即形成各种人像图形的水印。水印在钞纸上的位置不尽相同,可分为固定位置水印,即做在钞票上某一个固定位置的水印;半固定位置水印,做在票面上的某一部位,呈连续的水印;还有不固定位置的水印,如整张钞纸上都有水印图案。在工艺上以固定人像水印技术难度较高。这些水印迎光透视,清晰可见,人物形象生动逼真,立体感强。钞票的水印线纹具有丰富的黑白层次,又放在高精度的固定位置,表现了很好的防伪效果。
3.纤维丝和彩点
造纸时在纸浆内掺入彩色纤维丝、小园片。亦有在纸张未定型前将纤维丝撒在纸面上,而构成带有纤维丝和彩点特征的纸张。彩色纤维丝反映在各种钞票纸张上的粗细长短各不同,有的能用肉眼看见,有的需要借助放大镜,有的同一根纤维丝,正背面都能看到它(如西德马克钞票)。有一些国家使用纤维丝时,在这些物质上还加有放射性元。

回答2:

1·单指单张点钞法:
用一个手指一次点一张的方法叫单指单张点钞法。这种方法是点钞中最基本也是最常用的一种方法,使用范围较广,频率较高,适用于收款、付款和整点各种新旧大小钞票。这种点钞方法由于持票面小,能看到票面的四分之三,容易发现假钞票及残破票,缺点是点一张记一个数,比较费力。
2·单指多张点钞法:
点钞时,一指同时点两张或两张以上的方法叫单指多张点钞法。它适用于收款、付款和各种券别的整点工作。点钞时记数简单省力,效率高。但也有缺点,就是在一指捻几张时,由于不能看到中间几张的全部票面,所以假钞和残破票不易发现。
这种点钞法除了记数和清点外,其他均与单指单张点钞法相同。
3·多指多张点钞法:
多指多张点钞法是指:点钞时用小指、无名指、中指、食指依次捻下一张钞票,一次清点四张钞票的方法,也叫四指四张点钞法。这种点钞法适用于收款、付款和整点工作,这种点钞方法不仅省力、省脑,而且效率高。能够逐张识别假钞票和挑剔残破钞票。
4·扇面式点钞法:
把钞票捻成扇面状进行清点的方法叫扇面式点钞法。这种点钞方法速度快,是手工点钞中效率最高的一种。但它只适合清点新票币,不适于清点新、旧、破混合钞票。
5·点钞完毕后需要对所点钞票进行扎把,通常是100张捆扎成一把,分为缠绕式和扭结式两种方法。

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