中央空调到底分几种啊!搞不懂,好像有什么热源塔系统、水地源热泵系统、空气源热泵、闭式热源塔热泵
傻傻分不清啊
推荐回答(2个)
湖南远大新能环保节能为你解答:
目前中央空调以冷(热)源载体一般分为两大类:
1.1.1、氟系统:主机(室外机)与末端(室内机)之间是采用铜管相连,而铜管内部通过的是氟里昂,即:以氟作为冷(热)源的载体。所以称之为氟系统;啦队
1.1.2、水系统:主机(室外机)与末端(室内机)之间采用水管(可用:PP-R管、镀锌钢管、无缝钢管等)相连,而水管内部通过的是水,即:以水作为冷(热)源的载体。故称之为水系统。
1.2、户式中央空调(指家庭使用的类型):
1.2.1:户式变频(变容)多联机:大金(VRV变频多联)、海尔(MRV变频多联)、美的(MDV定变频多联)、格力[GMV数码多联(变容)]、志高(CMV变频)(但志高的变频非变频压缩机是采用供电变频器)等。
1.2.2:定频多联机:指定频压机可拖二到四个室内机(一般情况下只拖两台室内机,也有一个室外机多个压缩机,即可拖多个室内机。(目前海尔即将淘汰此系列机型)
1.2.3:户式水机:变频户式水机和定频户式水机,一般户式水机均有水泵。
1.2.4:大型变频多联机:指室外机象模块机一样,也可多个并联。
1.3、风冷热泵模块机:
1.3.1:组成:一个室外机(主机)有一个或两个定频压缩机,此类机型功率均较大,可用于中小型商业场地。
1.3.2:特征:可以由一个主模块和多个子模块进行并联,其室外散热(吸热)以风为载体。
1.3.3:工作特性:是采用氟里昂进行初步制冷(热)后通过换热器将水进行制冷(热),再采用水管传递到室内。
1.4:螺杆机:
1.4.1:组成:一个独立体的主机,其压缩机是采用螺杆机,分单头和双头。
1.4.2:以系列主机:一般用于中大型建筑物,而且只能制冷,不能制热,需要热源,一般采用锅炉供热,本机不能制热,同时主机的散热需要冷却塔(另配)来实现。
1.4.3:工作特性,同风冷模块。
1.5:离心机:
1.5.1:组成(与螺杆机相似);
1.5.2:特征:此系列机型一般用于大型建筑物,其它类似螺杆机;
1.5.3:工作特性:同螺杆机。
1.6:水系统末端(常见):
1.6.1:风机盘管:功率一般较小,最大不会超过15KW(制冷量),而且风量、风压均较小,控制采用三速开关(另配)。
1.6.2:空气处理柜:一般功率较大,而且风量、风压均较大,一般用于大的空间和需要将较长风道或多个风口的地方。(控制另选)
中央空调系统由冷热源系统和空气调节系统组成。采用液体汽化制冷的原理为空气调节系统提供所需冷量,用以抵消室内环境的冷负荷;制热系统为空气调节系统提供用以抵消室内环境热负荷的热量。制冷系统是中央空调系统至关重要的部分,其采用种类、运行方式、结构形式等直接影响了中央空调系统在运行中的经济性、高效性、合理性。我们常见的VRV空调系统其实是中央空调的一种。还有的是热泵空调系统(包含水源热泵,空气源热泵)等中央空调系统。
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