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【长沙湘剧】湘剧是湖南有代表性的地方剧种。以长沙为中心流行于湘、资二水中下游地区及赣西的修水、吉安等县。流行于长沙、湘潭一带的称长沙湘剧,民间称为“大戏班子”。长沙湘剧的形成与外地声腔的传入有着密切的渊源关系,高腔出于弋阳腔,明代从江西传入。约在明万历年间(1573-1620),又有安徽青阳腔和昆腔传入。最晚传入长沙的是弹腔,又称南北路。湘剧剧目约1200多个,现经常上演约200余个,曲牌300余支。 【长沙花鼓】长沙花鼓戏流行于原长沙府一带,以农村的山歌、民间的小调及本地花鼓为基础演变而成。形成时期为清代末叶。长沙花鼓戏在原长沙府地区内分益阳、西湖、宁乡、醴陵和长沙5个艺术流派。演唱时均以长沙方言为统一的舞台语言,故通称长沙花鼓戏。其音乐曲调有川调、打锣腔、牌子、小调4类约200余支,有传统剧目336个。1949年后,整理了传统戏《刘海砍樵》、《小姑贤》以及现代戏《打铜锣》、《补锅》等。 【皮影、木偶戏】皮影戏又叫“影子戏”,始于汉,盛于宋,清代传入长沙。皮影戏班一般为3-4人,一副竹架戏棚、一担戏箱就可走乡串村。艺人一专多能,或举纸偶兼唱,或伴奏兼唱,一人演几个角色。唱正戏用湘剧曲调,唱杂戏用花鼓戏曲调。1949年后,湖南省木偶皮影艺术团创作了寓言皮影戏《龟与鹤》。 【湘绣】中国四大名绣之一。发源于长沙县沙坪,历史悠久。它以彩色散丝作绣线,除用“齐针”、“接针”、“打籽针”等针法外,还独创“掺针”法,使表现的形象丰富饱满,色调和谐,更符合于中国画的笔墨神韵。其所绣山水、人物、花草、翎毛和走兽无一不生动逼真。1912年和1933年,其绣品在意大利“都灵博览会”和“巴拿马万国博览会”上,分别获得最优奖和一等奖章。1949年后,湘绣经过恢复和发展,成功地绣出了双面绣和双面全异绣。奇特的技艺、非凡的艺术效果被国内外誉为“超级绣品”。 【望城剪纸】民间艺术。望城十分流行。每逢民族节日和婚寿喜庆,用红纸或其他彩纸剪成《百鸟朝凤》、《福寿图》以及吉祥如意的图案和人物故事等张贴在门窗、墙壁上,用以增添欢庆气氛和作美的装饰。望城剪纸风格粗犷淳朴、干净洒脱,多以家禽家畜为题材,栩栩如生,极富乡间情趣。 【浏阳花炮】浏阳花炮制作历史悠久,始于唐,盛于宋,迄今已有1300多年历史。清雍正元年(1723),浏阳花炮作为贡品进贡皇室,一时朝野轰动,名传海外。1875年开始出口,远销亚非以至欧美。1995年4月,浏阳市被授予“中国烟花之乡”的称号。中国的重大庆典活动如国庆、五一节,大型运动会所燃放的烟花多为浏阳花炮。 【湘菜】中国八大菜系之一。早在2000多年前即具雏形,南宋时自成体系,至清末,由民间食谱、宗庙祭祀菜和宫廷菜肴综合成众多的传统菜谱。其特点是:烹调讲究,选料认真,配料精细,浓淡分明,色彩丰富,口味适中,辣而别于川菜,甜淡而别于下江菜,鲜嫩而别于粤菜,故备受国内外食客的青睐。湘菜在发展中又形成了湘中南、湘北、湘西三大地区风格,长沙为其正宗。 【火宫殿风味小吃】长沙火宫殿与北京天桥、南京夫子庙一样,是外地客人常慕名光顾的地方。火宫殿地处坡子街,其前身可上溯到南唐。原叫乾元宫,专奉火神。清乾隆十二年(1747)重建,咸丰帝题“德威煊赫”匾。殿宇金碧辉煌,殿前空坪上由个体小商贩支起面棚,撑着大伞,经营各种长沙风味小吃是:油炸臭豆腐、姊妹团子、东坡馓子、龙脂猪血、神仙果饭等300余种。
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