帮我看下心脏彩超结果

2025-04-03 18:03:22
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

(1)风湿性心脏病心肌病亦可有二尖瓣或三尖瓣区收缩期杂音,但一般不伴舒张期杂音,且在心力衰竭时较响,心力衰竭控制后减轻或消失,风湿性心脏病则与此相反。心肌病时常有多心腔同时扩大,不如风湿性心脏病以左房、左室或右室为主。超声检查有助于区别。

  (2)心包积液心肌病时心脏扩大、心搏减弱,须与心包积液区别。心肌病时心尖搏动向左下方移位,与心浊音界的左外缘相符,心包积液时心尖搏动常不明显或处于心浊音界左外缘之内侧。二尖瓣或三尖瓣区收缩期杂音,心电图上心室肥大、异常Q波、各种复杂的心律失常,均指示心肌病。超声检查不难将二者区别,心包内多量液体平段或暗区说明心包积液,心脏扩大则为心肌病。必须注意到心肌病时也可有少量心包积液,但既不足以引起心脏压塞,也不至于影响心脏的体征与心脏功能,仅是超声的发现。收缩时间间期在心肌病时明显异常,心包病则正常。

  (3)高血压性心脏病心肌病可有暂时性高血压,但舒张压多不超过14.67kPa(110mmHg),且出现于急性心力衰竭时,心力衰竭好转后血压下降。与高血压性心脏病不同,眼底、尿常规、肾功能正常。

  (4)冠心病中年以上患者,若有心脏扩大、心律失常或心力衰竭而无其他原因者必须考虑冠心病和心肌病。有高血压、高血脂或糖尿病等易患因素,室壁活动呈节段性异常者有利于诊断冠心病。近年来,对冠状动脉病变引起心脏长期广泛缺血而纤维化,发展为心功能不全的情况称之为“缺血性心肌病”,若过去无心绞痛或心肌梗塞,与心肌病颇难区别,再则心肌病亦可有病理性Q波及心绞痛,此时鉴别须靠冠状动脉造影。

  (5)先天性心脏病多数具有明显的体征,不难区别。三尖瓣下移畸形有三尖瓣区杂音,并可有奔马律、心搏减弱、右心扩大与衰竭,须与心肌病区别,但此病症状出现于早年,左心室不大,紫绀较著。超声心动图检查可明确诊断。

  (6)继发性心肌病全身性疾病如系统性红斑狼疮、硬皮病、血色病、淀粉样变性、糖原累积症、神经肌肉疾病等都有其原发病的表现可资区别。较重要的是与心肌炎的区分。急性心肌炎常发生于病毒感染的当时或不久以后,区别不十分困难。慢性心肌炎若无明确的急性心肌炎史则与心肌病难分,实际上不少扩张型心肌病是从心肌炎发展而来,即所谓“心肌炎后心肌病”。

  近年来在临床上开展心内膜心肌活组织检查,由带活组织钳的心导管取得标本,进行病理与病毒检查,可以发现有否心肌炎症的证据,但目前对病理组织学的诊断标准和去除伪迹方面还有些问题待解决。

回答2:

节段性室壁运动异常是彩超诊断冠心病的主要方法。
现在已经有了节段性室壁运动异常,说明冠心病还是比较重的。建议好好治疗一下。具体吃什么药也需要医生根据具体情况来确定,所以还是去医院看看吧。

回答3:

我必须知道你有什么基础病,年龄?如果有心肌供血不足时,室壁运动会局部欠协调,运动幅度降低。

回答4:

没什么症状的话没什么事

回答5:

问题不大

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