推荐回答(2个)
(1)商标是具有显著性的标志,既区别于具有叙述性、公知公用性质的标志,又区别于他人商品或服务的标志,从而便于消费者识别。
(2)商标具有独占性。使用商标的目的是为了区别与他人的商品来源或服务项目,便于消费者识别。所以,注册商标所有人对其商标具有专用权、独占权,未经注册商标所有人许可,他人不得擅自使用。否则,即构成侵犯注册商称所有人的商标权,违犯我国商标法律规定。
(3)商标具有价值。商标代表着商标所有人生产或经营的质量 信誉和企业信誉、形象,商标所有人通过商标的创意、设计、申请注册、广告宣传及使用,使商标具有了价值,也增加了商品的附加值。 商标的价值可以通过评估确定。商标可以有偿转让;经商标所有权人同意,许可他人使用。
(4)商标具有竞争性,是参与市场竞争的工具。生产经营者的竞争就是商品或服务质量与信誉的竞争,其表现形式就是商标知名度的竞争,商标知名度越高,其商品或服务的竞争力就越强。
你好,
《规定》第二条:“本规定中的驰名商标是指在中国为相关公众广为知晓并享有较高声誉的商标。”可见,对驰名商标的认识已经与国际接轨。在我国,驰名商标具有如下特征:
(1)是指在“中国”驰名的商标。地域的范围仅限制在我国境内,这就是说,是否驰名,只要求在我国境内判断,至于在国外是否驰名,是否为他人所知,不影响驰名商标的判断。
(2)为“相关公众广为知晓”。驰,从汉语言角度看,有传播的意思;驰名,就是通过传播很有名气。驰名的对象不是所有人,而是相关公众。相关公众是量的要求,广为知晓是度的要求。何为相关公众?根据《规定》,是指包括与使用商标所标示的某类商品或者服务有关的消费者,生产前述商品或者提供服务的其他经营者以及经销渠道中所涉及的销售者和相关人员等。广为知晓,《规定》未作解释,本文认为广为知晓是指此商标在相关公众的范围内广为传播并为大家所熟知。为“相关公众广为知晓”,是我国判断是否“驰名”的标准,有的国家为了易于把握,甚至把它具体化,如在法国,20%消费者知晓的,可初定为驰名;在德国,则要40%左右。
(3)应享有较高声誉。驰名商标除了为相关公众广为知晓外,还要求享有较高声誉。也即公众对该商标所标示的商品或服务在质量、售后态度、社会贡献等方面有较高的评价。一个品牌在其成长培育过程中,往往历经数年甚至数十年的时间,在此过程中,企业的声誉也一点一滴逐渐深入消费者心目中,表现为其产品在市场上有着较为稳定的顾客群或有一定较为稳定的市场占有率。
(4)可以是注册商标,也可以是非注册商标。我国1996年国家工商行政管理局(现已改为总局)发布的《驰名商标认定和管理暂行规定》(以下简称《暂行规定》)给驰名商标定位的是注册商标。2003年的《规定》修改了1996年的《暂行规定》,将驰名商标定位为商标。这样,我国的驰名商标认定范围此后就可与国际公约和国际惯例相一致。
希望能帮助到你望采纳
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