贺兰口岩画有哪些特点?

2025-04-06 21:52:42
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

贺兰口岩画是贺兰山岩画中最主要的代表,内容丰富多彩。

贺兰口岩画分布在沟谷两岸的断崖石壁上,以沟口北崖向阳的岩画数量居多。岩画保存情况不一样,位于沟崖北侧的岩画保存明显好于南崖的崖面。

贺兰口是贺兰山岩画最为集中的一处,内容绝大多数是人面像,另有人物和马、羊、虎、牛、驴、鹿、鸟、狼等动物。岩画以敲凿法和磨刻法为主。

从画面的风格、题材和内容及剥落的情况看,贺兰口岩画的凿刻延续时间很长。画面艺术造型粗犷浑厚,构图朴实,姿态自然,写实性较强。

岩画中人首像画面简单、奇异,有的人首长着犄角,有的插着羽毛,有的戴尖形或圆顶帽。表现女性的岩画,有的戴着头饰,有的挽着发髻,风姿秀逸,再现了几千年前古代妇女对美的追求。

另外还有的人首像,大耳高鼻满脸生毛,有的口衔骨头,有的面部有条形纹或弧形纹。还有几幅似一个站立人形,双臂弯曲,两腿叉开,腰佩长刀,表现了图腾巫觋的造型形象。

岩画中动物图形构图粗犷,形象生动,栩栩如生。有奔跑的鹿,有双角突出的岩羊,有奔驰的骏马,有摇尾巴的狗,有飞鸟的图形和猛兽的形象,有部分人的手和太阳的画面,还有原始宗教活动场面。

根据岩画图形和西夏刻记分析,贺兰口岩画是不同时期先后刻制的,大部分是春秋战国时期的北方游牧民族所为,也有其他朝代和西夏时期的画像。刻制方法有凿刻和磨制两种:凿刻痕迹清晰,较浅;磨制法是先凿后磨,线条较粗深,凹槽光洁。

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