推荐回答(1个)
阿房宫赋:
六王毕,四海一;蜀山兀,阿房出。覆压三百余里,隔离天日。骊山北构而西折,直走咸阳。二川溶溶,流入宫墙。五步一楼,十步一阁;廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势,钩心斗角。
盘盘焉,囷囷焉,蜂房水涡,矗不知其几千万落!长桥卧波,未云何龙?复道行空,不霁何虹?高低冥迷,不知西东。歌台暖响,春光融融;舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐。
妃嫔媵嫱,王子皇孙,辞楼下殿,辇来于秦,朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人。明星荧荧,开妆镜也;绿云扰扰,梳晓鬟也;渭流涨腻,弃脂水也;烟斜雾横,焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊,宫车过也;辘辘远听,杳不知其所之也。一肌一容,尽态极妍,缦立远视,而望幸焉;有不得见者,三十六年。
燕、赵之收藏,韩、魏之经营,齐、楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山。一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。
嗟乎!一人之心,千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家;奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?
使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽,多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕;直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语。使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒;独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举;楚人一炬,可怜焦土。
呜呼!灭六国者,六国也,非秦也。族秦者,秦也,非天下也。嗟乎!使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也?秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。

阿旁宫赋译文:
六国的君主灭亡了,全国为秦所统一;蜀地的山光秃秃的,阿房宫建造出来了。它覆压着三百多里地面,把天日都隔离了。它从骊山向北建筑,再往西转弯,一直走向咸阳。渭水、樊川浩浩荡荡的,流进宫墙里边。
五步一座楼,十步一个阁,走廊如绸带般萦回,牙齿般排列的飞檐像鸟嘴向高处啄着。楼阁各依地势的高低倾斜而建筑,盘结交错,曲折回旋,建筑群如密集的蜂房,如旋转的水涡,高高地耸立着,不知道它有几千万座。
没有起云,为什么有龙?原来是一座长桥躺在水波上。不是雨过天晴,为什么出虹?原来是天桥在空中行走。忽高忽低,幽深迷离,使人不能分辨东西。歌台上由于歌声响亮而充满暖意,有如春光融和;舞殿上由于舞袖飘拂而充满寒意,有如风雨凄凉。
六国的宫妃和王子王孙。辞别六国的宫楼,走下六国的宫殿,坐着辇车来到秦国。他们早上歌唱,晚上奏乐,成为秦国的宫人。
明亮的星星晶莹闪烁,这是宫妃们打开了梳妆的镜子;翠绿的云朵纷纷扰扰,这是宫妃们在梳理晨妆的发髻;渭水涨起一层油腻,这是宫妃们抛弃了的胭脂水;烟霭斜斜上升,云雾横绕空际,这是宫中在焚烧椒、兰制的香料;雷霆突然震响,这是宫车驶过去了;
燕赵收藏的金玉,韩魏营谋的珍宝,齐楚的精华物资,在多少世代多少年中,从他们的人民那里掠夺来,堆叠得像山一样。一下子不能保有了,都运送到阿房宫里边来。宝鼎被当作铁锅,美玉被当作顽石,黄金被当作土块,珍珠被当作沙砾。
秦皇喜欢繁华奢侈,人民也顾念他们自己的家。为什么掠取珍宝时连一锱一铢都搜刮干净,耗费起珍宝来竟像对待泥沙一样。致使承担栋梁的柱子,比田地里的农夫还多;架在梁上的椽子,比织机上的女工还多;梁柱上的钉头光彩耀目,比粮仓里的粟粒还多。
使天下的人民,口里不敢说,心里却敢愤怒。失尽人心的秦始皇的思想,一天天更加骄傲顽固。戍边的陈涉、吴广一声呼喊,函谷关被攻下,楚项羽放一把火,阿旁宫化为了一片焦土。
灭亡六国的是六国自己,不是秦国啊。族灭秦王朝的是秦王朝自己,不是天下的人啊。可叹呀!假使六国各自爱护它的人民,就完全可以依靠人民来抵抗秦国。
假使秦王朝又爱护六国的人民,那就顺次传到三世还可以传到万世做皇帝,谁能够族灭它呢?(秦王朝灭亡得太迅速)秦人还没工夫哀悼自己,可是后人哀悼他;如果后人哀悼他却不把他作为镜子来吸取教训,也只会使更后的人又来哀悼这后人啊。
阿旁宫赋作者简介:
杜牧(803年-约852年),字牧之,号樊川居士,汉族,京兆万年(今陕西西安)人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家,是宰相杜佑之孙,杜从郁之子。
《阿房宫赋》写于唐敬宗宝历元年(825),杜牧二十三岁。他希望当时的统治者励精图治、富民强兵,而事实恰恰和他的愿望相反。执政者荒淫无度,奢侈浪费,对于这一切,杜牧是愤慨而又痛心的。他在《上知己文章启》中明白地说:“宝历大起宫室,广声色,故作《阿房宫赋》。”
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