喜鹊可以喂米吗?

2025-02-27 11:04:52
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

还有其他鸟类喂养网址: http://www.hz.zj.cninfo.net/sspd/cwbb/nl/ 别名:山喜鹊、蓝鹊、蓝膀香鹊、长尾鹊、鸢喜鹊、长尾巴郎。

属雀形目,鸦科。分布于东北、华北、华东等地。

灰喜鹊体长约40厘米。头和后颈亮黑色,背上灰色;翅膀和长长的尾巴呈天蓝色,下体灰白色。

灰喜鹊是平原和低山鸟类,常见于道旁、山麓、住宅旁、公园和风景区的稀疏树林中,常十余只或数十只一群,穿梭于树林间,不喜久留,似游击式活动,骤然成群飞向这里,又突然飞向别处。不甚畏人,遇惊吓时一哄而散。

是食性杂的鸟类,但以动物性食物为主,主要吃半翅目的蝽象,鞘翅目的步行甲、金针虫、金花虫、金龟甲,鳞翅目的螟蛾、枯叶蛾、夜蛾、膜翅目的蚂蚁、胡蜂,双翅目的家蝇、花蝇等昆虫及幼虫,兼食一些乔灌木的果实及种子。

4—6月繁殖,营巢在杨、松、柏等的树权上,巢距地面7—15米,呈平台状,由细枝、麻线、纤维、兽毛等做成。产4—6枚卵,卵灰白色、满布褐色斑点、孵化期17—18天,育雏期约18天。

1、鸟的选择
灰喜鹊喜食松毛虫、避债蛾、黄刺蛾、地老虎等数十种农林害虫。据统计,一只灰喜鹤一年可消灭松毛虫15000条右,可以保护一亩松林免受为害。因此,目前在许多林区盛行饲养、驯养之、繁殖和招引灰喜鹊,以抑制林业害虫的发展。笼鸟爱好者调养灰喜鹊多用它作教师鸟,让其它歌鸟学它的叫口,俗称“呷鸟"。在北方,养鸟爱好者把灰喜鹊叫口列为百灵、画眉、黄雀、云雀、沙百灵等鸣叫中不可缺少的“口”,主要的音是灰喜鹊那“嘎一唧唧唧唧!嘎一唧!嘎一”等清脆的叫声;

为了使宠爱的歌鸟学上灰喜鹊的叫声,在鸟“上口”期间,经常一清早就把鸟放到灰喜鹊栖居的树林中去“呷”。鸟学会叫一般需一周,甚至更长时时间,而且经换羽后有的鸟会忘掉,或者叫得不清楚,还需再到自然界去呷。作为教师鸟饲养的灰喜鹊,一般是掏取雏鸟,但雌雄并不苛求,最好选择将离巢(约15日龄)的雏鸟。不但容易成活,而且已经学会老鸟的本口鸣叫,掏来就能当教师鸟。

2、笼的特点
灰喜鹊有漂亮的长尾巴,为了不使其损伤,通常用直架饲养。直架应比交嘴雀、锡嘴雀等小型鸟直架稍粗而长,直径约2.5厘米、长50厘米左右。但是,为了繁殖,可成对或群养在大的铁丝笼内。

3、饲料和喂法
灰喜鹊主食动物性食物,尤其是雏鸟,亲鸟几乎完全以昆虫及幼虫喂养。新掏来的雏鸟,可用皮虫、金龟子、蝗虫、面粉虫、松毛虫等饲喂,但这些虫子较难获得,也不经济,而且最后是要改成人工饲。

所以不如开始就喂混合饲料。初期掰嘴填喂,并给以声音讯号。一两天之后,一给声音讯号雏鸟便会张嘴抖翅地吞食了。混合饲料的比例,可用磨细的玉米面(或鸡用混合料面)与生肉沫混合蒸熟做成团或切成小块,或者用熟肉沫(占1/2)带汤拌熟大米饭。为使雏鸟健康成长,可适当补充维生素、矿物质。

4、管理和调教
无论是幼鸟还是成鸟,初次架养总是不习惯,但灰喜鹊不畏人,容易驯熟,经过几天驯练就能稳站在栖架上。一旦开始鸣叫,就应挂在高处,而把学叫的歌鸟置于低处,并罩上笼套,令其静听,每天早晨1—2个小时,其余时间置近地面处。日常管理除注意食、水的卫生和粪便的处理外,要防止鸟架附近的障碍物,以免鸟因脖线缠绕而被吊死。鸟常会咬脖线玩,有时会咬断逃逸,所以要经常检查。

灰喜鹊是北方留鸟,一般不怕冷,可室外饲养,但食、水不能结冰。
参考资料:http://www.hz.zj.cninfo.net/sspd/cwbb/nl/

回答2:

喜鹊是杂食动物,它非常喜欢吃肉,买些黄粉虫喂它吧,花鸟市就有,它很爱吃。

回答3:

让它吃点虫子比较好。一般卷着的竹叶里面就有,很好找的,鸟还是要注重合理饮食嘛

回答4:

它不吃的,可以做点鸡蛋米给它吃,

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