Unit 1 Cultural relics1. This is the first book ________ I bought this year. A. what B. that C. which D. it2. The policemen caught the man ________ was the escaped prisoner. A. who they thought B. whom they thought C. they thought him D. that they thought him3. We all consider Mr. Deng Xiaoping ________ a great leader of our country in recent ages. Which of the following can NOT be used in the blank? A. as B. to be C. be D. /4. I don’t skate now, but I ________ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to it C. used D. used to do5. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ________ the price. A. to B. with C. on D. at6. They knocked him down and ________ him of his watch and pen. A. caught B. robbed C. stole D. snatched7. Jackson has a strange ________ of walking: he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other. A. style B. type C. method D. set8. The police were ________ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. offering B. making C. taking D. giving9. We are facing a problem, and the government promises to ________ it as soon as possible. A. look for B. look out C. look into D. look through10. He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend, which ________ his collection. A. added up to B. added to C. made up D. made up for Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. — Yang Yang carried off the first Winter Olympic ________ medal for China. — Great! What ________ she won for our motherland! A. golden; honour B. gold; honour C. golden; honours D. gold; honours2. I visit my parents ________. A. every three month B. each three months C. every the three month D. every three months3. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ________ the third of all the ________ countries. A. ranking; competed B. ranked; competing C. ranking; competing D. ranked; competed4. ________ to say a thing in that way. A. It is considers wrong B. It is considered wrong C. It is considered it is wrong D. It is considering wrong5. A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done6. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives7. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed8. I promise that matter will ________. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of9. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building10. Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will loseUnit 11. B 当先行词被序数词所修饰时，关系代词只能用that。2. A 通过分析句子结构，在先行词是the man的定语从句中所应填入的关系代词作主语，they thought是插入语，且又指人，故关系代词用who。3. C consider当“认为”讲时，其结构为consider sb. as + n. 或consider sb. (to be) + n. / adj., 故只有C项是不对的。4. A 根据后半句的句意“但是当我是一个小孩子时，常常去滑冰。”故选短语used to do；但根据前一句 “I don’t skate now”，应为了避免重复，依据省略句的原则，只剩下动词不定式的标志to，故选A。5. C 双方就价格达成一致意见，应为agree on sth.。6. B 根据结构应为rob sb. of sth.。7. A style意为“风格，方式（= a particular way of doing sth.）”；method意为“方法，办法”，其侧重的是“通过探索找到的行之有效的办法（= a planned way of doing sth.）”。8. B make a search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻（= search for）”。9. C 根据句意应为“调查，研究”，故选look into；而look for意为“寻找”，look out意为“当心”，look through意为“浏览”，都和上下文不符。10. B add to意为“增加（= increase）”；add up to意为“总计为（= amount to）”。Unit 21. B “金牌”应用gold medal表示。①gold作定语表示材质，golden表示颜色。②honour此处作“荣誉”讲，是不可数名词。2. D “every + 数词 + 时间名词”意为“每(隔)······”。3. C ①rank作动词讲，意为“具有······等级(地位)”，在句中表结果，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the Chinese team，故应用ranking。②compete是动词，意为“竞争，争夺”。“竞争的国家”可译为：the countries which were competing，故应用competing作定语。4. B it is considered to be + adj. 被认为如何。to be可省，adj. 作宾补。5. B things作主语，应用被动态be done，又因时间状语为now，所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。 6. C talk作主语，应用被动语态；时间状语为next week，属于将来的时间，所以用被动语态的将来时。7. B 时间状语in a year的意思是“在即将到来的一年之内”，句子意思为“你认为这座桥能在接下来的一年中修好吗？”所以要用被动语态的将来时。 8. B 词组take care of sth.，改写成被动语态后介词of不能省去。9. B 被动语态的现在进行时要对be动词进行变化，应为be being done。10. B if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来时。Unit 31. A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干时态为一般现在时，那么答句应为过去发生的事对现在的影响，且“coffee”与“finish”为被动关系，因此答句应使用现在完成时被动语态，即正确答案为A选项。2. C 本题考查动词的时态和语态的运用能力。分析题意，“I”应为被告知的对象，且“过去某个时间被告知运动会将推迟”这个消息对现在有影响，因此本题正确选项是C选项。3. C 本题考查非谓语动词。定语从句中主语补语的动作是过去已发生的事情，动作“break”发生在动作“report”之前，补足语应使用不定式完成结构，本题正确选项为C。4. C 本题考查词语的辨义。①containing含有。②consisting of由······组成。③including包括。④holding容纳。根据题意：我看过所有他的电影，包括最新的一部，所以C项为正确答案。5. D 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①keep up保持。②take up拿起；占用。③catch up赶上。④make up弥补。根据题意：司机开始加速是为了弥补在交通拥堵中所失去的时间。符合语境的短语为make up，所以正确选项为D。6. A 本题考查词语的辨义。①in other words换句话说。②after all毕竟。③what’s more况且。④more or less或多或少。根据题意：就象我的一些同学一样，我不能实现老师们的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。所以正确选项为A。7. C 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①make out认出；写出。②make up弥补。③make use of使用。④make from由······制成。根据题意：科学家们正努力发现这种材料可以用来干什么。因此C选项符合题意。8. D 本题考查动词的辨义。①present呈现。②watch观看。③consider认为。④analyze分析。根据题意，选项D的词意“分析”符合语境，因此本题的正确答案为D。9. D 本题考查动词的辨义。①apply 申请，应用。②engage 雇佣。③adapt 适应。④devote 奉献。根据题意，“devote”的词意符合语境，且与介词“to”搭配，因此本题正确选项是D。10. C 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①try out考验；试验。②give out分发。③work out解决；算出。④let out放出；放宽。根据题意：购物后，她仔细地计算出她花了多少钱。很显然“work out”词义符合语境，所以本题正确答案为C。Unit 41. C 根据题意：我的车正在修理，用现在进行时的被动语态。2. C 由句式结构可知a title是the “Chinese Green Figure” award的同位语，所以a title … to ordinary people … 是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词 given，相当于which was given。3. B danger作可数名词，意为“危险之物（事）”；health为抽象名词，前面不加冠词。4. A 过去分词短语作定语，表示“被讨论的事情”。5. C ①in any case在任何情况下。②after all毕竟。③as a result因此，结果。④in this way这样的话。6. C burst into laughter (tears) 突然笑（哭）起来。7. A ①contain可用于表示包含所包含之物的全部或部分。②include只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。③hold可容纳；拿着。④keep持有，保有；储存。8. A ①affect动词，表示“影响”。②effect名词，意为“影响”。如：have an effect on；作动词时，意为“引起，产生”。③suggest作“建议，暗示，表明”讲。④动词relate指“与······相关”。9. B ①endanger动词，“使······陷入危险”。②in danger of处在······的危险中。③dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”。④danger名词，意为“危险”。10. D ①beat打，敲，连击；击败，胜过。②hit打，敲，击。③bet赌，打赌。④bite (bit, bitten, biting)咬，咬伤。Unit 51. D 电影院下个礼拜要完成，所以现在是“正在被修建”，应该选现在进行时态的被动：be being done。注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be done，现在完成时has / have been done，将来完成时will be done。 2. B 发生是take place，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被建立”，所以选择完成时被动：have been set up。3. B 这是个倒装句。正常语序是“Two large portraits hang on the wall”。陈述句的结构是“主语＋谓语”，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语＋主语”。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。例如：A temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为hung，而非hanged。4. C “某人被认为做了某事”用be considered to do。很明显，“电脑已经发明”，所以用to have invented。试比较：He is said to go abroad next year.（据说他明年将要出国。）和He is said to have gone abroad.（据说他已经出国了。）5. B 句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词seen；with + n. + doing表示主动，水覆盖70% 的表面，用covering。注意with结构的构成： ①with + 宾语 + 形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。②with + 宾语 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。③with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。④with + 宾语 + 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。⑤with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。⑥with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。⑦with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。6. A 此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。7. A shape 的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。如：People’s political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“认为某些事物很重要”。如：People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.（人们把经济预测看得过于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制”，free from的意思是“不受约束”。要注意相关短语的含义：①break up破裂。如：If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破裂。）②break off打断。如：Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears form her eyes.（费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。）10. D ①be sensitive to对某些事物感到敏感。②sensible的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如：Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.（多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。）
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