推荐回答(4个)
在和面时放入蓬灰水。
蓬灰的原料是生长在干山旱岭上的一种野生植物——蓬蓬草,深秋枯黄后蓬蓬草烧成的灰就叫蓬灰。过去,人们用它代食用碱擀面蒸馒头,现在就只有拉面馆用得着它了。正宗牛肉面非用蓬灰水和面不可,否则,既抻不出细如棉线的“一窝丝”,也不会有筋道柔韧的口感。
拉面的做法:
1、温水加少量蓬灰水和面,面粉一定要选择优质的,和成面团后开始揉面。
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2、拉面的揉面一定要一个方向,揉长了的面团要向中间折叠,揉长后重新折叠,不断重复。大约需要揉1小时,揉到面团光滑柔软,容易抻长为止。
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3、然后把拉面拉成细条就完成了。
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和面是拉面制作的基础,是关键。首先应注意的是水的温度,一般要求冬天用温水,其它季节则用凉水。因为面团的温度易受自然气温的影响,通过和面时用水温度的不同,使和好的面团温度始终保持在30℃,因为此时面粉中的蛋白质吸水性最高,可以达到150%,此时面筋的生成率也最高,质量最好,即延伸性和弹性最好,最适宜抻拉。若温度低于30℃,则蛋白质的吸水性和质量会随温度的下降而下降。超过30℃,同样也会降低面筋的生成,当温度达到60℃时,则会引起蛋白质的变性,而失去其性能。就是要使面团保持在最适宜的抻拉范围。其次,和面时还要放入适量的水和灰,因为二者能提高面团中面筋的生成率和质量。比如适量的水,它的渗透压作用能使面团中蛋白质分子间的距离缩小,密度增大,特别是能使组成面筋蛋白质之一的麦胶蛋白粘性增强,因而也就提高了面筋的生成和质量。 讲究“三遍水,三遍灰,九九八十一遍揉”。其中的灰,实际上是碱,却又不是普通的碱,是用戈壁滩所产的蓬草烧制出来的碱性物质,俗称蓬灰,加进面里,不仅使面有了一种特殊的香味,而且拉出来的面条爽滑透黄、筋道有劲。 近年来已用专用的和面剂代替. 和面技巧仍是最关键。
用于挂面、方便面、拉面、新鲜面、饺皮等面制品加工,能明显改善面食制品品质,提高面粉一个等级,具有使面制品色泽白润、筋力强、弹性好、口感滑爽、面汤清、易熟耐泡、口味佳等特点。
使用方法:将本品在充分搅拌的条件下配成1-5%的溶液,本品添加量为0.1-0.3%,即100公斤面粉添加本品0.1-0.3公斤。
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