怎样鉴别一块缅甸玉的好坏?

2024-12-08 22:29:42
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

一、翡翠的“种”1、玻璃地:完全透明,玻璃光泽;结构细腻,韧性强;像玻璃般均匀而无棉绺、石花;可有色或无色。 2、 清水地:透明如水,玻璃光泽;可有少量裂隙或其它不纯物质; 3、蛋清地:质地如同鸡蛋清,透明度稍差;玻璃光泽; 4、紫水地:质地半透明,但泛紫色调,是半透明的紫罗兰色; 5、浑水地:质地半透明,像浑水;  6、稀饭地:质地半透明,像稀粥一样,也称粥地;  7、紫花地:半透明,有不均匀的紫花,紫花均匀时为紫罗兰品种;  8、细白地:半透明,细腻色白,光泽好时是好的玉器原料;  9、豆青地:半透明,豆青色地子,豆青色的半透明品种。  10、白沙地:半透明,有沙性,白色,不细腻的细白地。  11、灰沙地:半透明,有沙性,灰色,不细腻的灰色白沙地。   12、青花地:半透明至不透明,有青色石花,质地不均匀,只能做玉料用,不适宜雕琢成饰品。  13、白花地:半透明至不透明,质粗并有石花、石脑,白色质地粗糙的翡翠。  14、瓷白地:半透明至不透明,白色,质地如同瓷器,有凝滞、呆滞的感觉。  15、干白地:不透明,光泽差,白色,俗称"水头差",质量低。  16、糙白地:不透明,粗糙,白色,水头比干白地还差,质量差。 17、糙灰地:不透明,粗糙,灰色,水头比糙白地还差,质量非常低。  18、狗屎地:黑褐色,通常都是靠近皮的部分,常有高翠出现。二、翡翠的“色”(一)、先说绿色: 1、玻璃艳绿:俗称“高绿”“皇冠绿”,绿色浓艳,底子像玻璃般纯净,在阳光或白光下观察,色调均匀,透明度好,最上品!一般只能从珠宝杂志、拍卖会的图册和网站上不知盗用谁家的图片上看到。 2、玻璃绿: 绿色不够浓艳,色调偏浅,阳光或白光下观察,透明度好,上品;这样的照片我这里还有几张,回头登出来给大家看看。 3、艳绿:绿色浓艳,但不够纯净,在白光下观察(2-5mm戒面),色调均匀,透明度稍差,较上品; 4、宝石绿: 绿色好似祖母绿宝石,也有称“祖母绿”,透明度不如祖母绿宝石; 5、阳俏绿: 翠绿色,无黄色调,翠色不浓; 6、黄杨绿: 黄绿色,色如初春黄杨树嫩叶; 7、浅杨绿: 浅黄绿色,色比黄杨树嫩叶浅; 8、鹦哥绿: 色如鹦鹉绿色羽毛,绿色艳丽,但常有黄绿色调或蓝色调; 9、葱芯绿: 色如娇嫩的葱叶,绿色娇艳,但常有黄绿色调; 以下绿色的翡翠是将就能看的: 10、豆青绿: 色如豆青,此品种较多,有\"十绿九豆\"之说; 11、菠菜绿: 色暗如菠菜叶子,绿色暗,与艳绿的差别大; 12、瓜皮绿: 色如绿色瓜皮,绿色微青,色欠纯正,也称瓜绿; 13、瓜皮青: 色如青色瓜皮,青中有绿,色欠纯正; 14、丝瓜绿: 色如丝瓜皮绿色,绿色中有丝缕; 15、蛤蟆绿: 绿色带蓝色或灰色调,可见瘤状色斑,也称\"蛙绿\",颜色不均匀; 16、匀水绿: 浅绿色,色浅而鲜,较均匀; 17、江水绿: 绿色闷暗,色不如匀水绿,且有混浊感; 18、墨绿: 墨绿色,黑中透绿,有时呈暗黑色; 19、以下是更差的颜色,要尽量避免购买,因为其储量丰富,颜色丑陋,价值极低: 20、灰绿: 灰色中有绿色,灰色调为主,虽有绿色,但色不正; 21、灰蓝: 灰色中有不纯的蓝色,灰色调为主,不纯正的灰蓝色; 22、油绿: 色绿暗不纯正,如油浸般不鲜明; 油青: 色绿暗不纯正,较油绿更加暗淡,色非常邪; 其它值得收藏的品种:  红翡: 红褐色,包括红色、淡红色、红褐色、褐色系列的色调在内,有时呈铁锈色,纯红色十分罕见;  紫罗兰色; 俗称“春色”包括紫色、浅紫色、蓝紫色,水头好、质地细腻的品种也是非常难得的。  黄翡: 黄色、褐黄、黄褐,米黄色十分罕见;  福禄寿: 红、绿、紫三色同体,十分罕见。三、翡翠的“水头”水头!什么叫“水头”呢。其实就是民间对于玻璃地翡翠通透程度的一种评价标准。玉器行业内把翡翠每3mm能用透射光线通过称作“一分水”,水头越好就说明通透程度越好,相应的,翡翠的杂质含量就越少,并且质地越细密。矿物晶体颗粒就越小。另一个影响到翡翠成品水头的因素就是翡翠的细密程度,质地越细密的翡翠在抛光“出水”后的视觉效果肯定要比质地粗松的翡翠要好很多。通过这三条,大致能鉴别一块翡翠(缅甸玉)的好坏了。

回答2:

所谓缅甸玉指的是翡翠吗?如果是的话。简单来说,颜色越绿,越透明,光泽越好,杂质越少就越贵。

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