猪粪养鱼是生鲜猪粪直接冲下鱼塘好还是发酵后撒下鱼塘好、为什么
推荐回答(2个)
生猪粪中含有寄生虫卵及一些有毒物质和病菌,所以不能用生猪粪直接喂鱼,必须经专业的生物菌发酵剂处理,才能成为无毒且营养丰富的鱼饲料,发酵猪粪不仅节省了鱼饲料,重要的是同时还养好了水质,下面我们就一起来看一看猪粪养鱼技术吧!
猪粪养鱼技术
1、施入法:在渔塘清整后,每亩水面施猪粪250~300千克,每10天左右追肥1次,每次追施猪粪50千克,具体投施数量应根据水的颜色决定,以渔塘水呈草绿色、茶褐色为度。
2、发酵法:将鲜猪粪晒干粉碎加入10%的麦麸与水混合搅拌,加入量为猪粪握在手中指缝有水而不滴下为宜,然后装入水泥池内分层压紧,装满后将上口用塑料布封好,在20~30℃的温度下发酵3~5天即可。发酵好猪粪,可直接喂鱼,也可以加入28%糠麸、12%花生饼做成团状,在每天上午8时、中午12时、下午5时各定时投喂一次,日投喂量为鱼体重的4~6%。
3、干燥法:将猪粪晒干或风干、粉碎,按54%的干燥猪粪、10%豆饼、30%糠麸、4%鱼粉、2%食盐和好旺农饲料发酵剂的配合比例,加工制成颗粒饲料投喂,该方法适用于主养草鲤鱼,混合养鲢鳙鱼的池塘。
猪粪发酵方法
1、物料配比:2吨猪粪(新鲜粪便约3吨)加1包好旺农EM菌,EM菌液与米糠(或麸皮、玉米粉等替代物)按1:5的比例混匀后,再均匀撒入猪粪堆,混拌均匀。最好加入秸秆或蘑菇渣等调节一下碳氮比。
2、物料建堆:在做堆时不能做的太小太矮,太小会影响发酵,高度在1.5~2米,宽度2米,长度在2~4米以上的堆发酵效果比较好。
3、温度要求:启动温度应在15℃以上较好,四季可作业,不受季节影响,冬天尽量在室内或大棚内发酵。
4、水分要求:发酵物料的水分应控制在65%左右,过高过低均不利于发酵,水过少,发酵慢,水过多会导致通气差、升温慢,并产生臭味。水分过高可添加秸秆、锯末屑、蘑菇渣、干泥土粉等。手紧抓一把物料,指缝见水印但不滴水,落地即散为宜。
5、翻堆通气:发酵过程注意适当供氧与翻堆,温度升至75℃或以上时要翻倒几次,升温控制在65℃左右,温度太高对养分有影响。
6、发酵周期:一般一周内可发酵完成,物料呈黑褐色,温度开始降至常温,表明发酵完成。如锯末、木屑、稻壳类辅料过多时,应延长发酵时间,待充分腐熟。
猪粪养鱼优势
1、好旺农EM菌制作的猪粪鱼饲料能够促进鱼类快速健康生长,缩短养殖周期,饲料报酬高,养殖成本低。
2、猪粪饲料在水中的稳定性适度,便于鱼类采食,饲料浪费及对水质的污染少,减少鱼病发生。
3、发酵过的猪粪饲料适口性更好,易被消化吸收,原料中的有害物质被充分杀死失活。
4、猪粪发酵饲料中残存的菌体蛋白和功能菌代谢产物有促使鱼生长快,身体壮,抗病能力强,成活率提高的效果。
5、发酵猪粪做鱼饲料性价比合理,产出投入比高。
6、好旺农EM菌中所含的微生物均为有益菌,发酵猪粪饲料中残存的功能菌一旦进入水体,会大量繁殖,迅速分解养殖动物的排泄物、残存饲料、动植物残骸等有机物,有效降低水体氨氮和亚硝酸盐等有害物质的浓度,净化改良水质,维护水体环境生态平衡。
满意答案超越4级2010-12-08一亩鱼塘用猪粪得用量无论是发酵得还是别的其用量每个月都不能超过一百斤,而且冬天不能用,主要是肥水,不能代替饲料,发酵得相对好点、细菌少 追问: 十亩鱼塘能容纳多少头猪的排泄物、直接冲下一个地方合适吗、鱼塘长期有水注入有水排出好吗 回答: 十亩鱼塘按理论上来说有十头猪就够了,你的鱼塘有活水得话那不应该超过二十头,这样没投喂饲料鱼张的快,但成本底,很好的循环养殖方法,平时一个月泼点石灰水或者消毒液、防止水太肥,鱼会翻塘、也可以预防疾病!冬天得话就不能用太多猪粪了!
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