推荐回答（4个）
1 运费 本栏目用于成交价格中含有运费的出口货物，应填报该份报关单所含全部货物的国际运输费用。可按运费单价、总价或运费率三种方式之一填报，同时注明运费标记，并按海关规定的《货币代码表》选择填报相应的币种代码。 运保费合并计算的，运保费填报在本栏目。 运费标记“1”表示运费率，“2”表示每吨货物的运费单价，“3”表示运费总价。
（一）H883/EDI通关系统 1. 运费率：直接填报运费率的数值，如5%的运费率填报为“5”。 2. 运费单价：填报运费币值代码+“/”+运费单价的数值+“/”+运费单价标记，如：24美元的运费单价填报为“502/24/2”。 3. 运费总价：填报运费币值代码+“/”+运费总价的数值+“/”+运费总价标记，如：7000美元的运费总价填报为“502／7000／3”。
（二）H2000通关系统 1. 运费标记填写在运费标记处。 2. 运费价格填写在运费价格处。 3. 运费币制填写在运费币制处。
2 保费 本栏目用于成交价格中含有保险费的出口货物，应填报该份报关单所含全部货物国际运输的保险费用。可按保险费总价或保险费率两种方式之一填报，同时注明保险费标记，并按海关规定的《货币代码表》选择填报相应的币种代码。 运保费合并计算的，运保费填报在运费栏目中，本栏目免予填报。 保险费标记“1”表示保险费率，“3”表示保险费总价。
（一）H883/EDI通关系统 1. 保费率：直接填报保费率的数值，如：3‰的保险费率填报为“0.3”。 2. 保费总价：填报保费币值代码+“/”+保费总价的数值+“/”+保费总价标记，如：10000港元保险费总价填报为“110／10000／3”。
（二）H2000通关系统 1. 保费标记填写在保费标记处。 2. 保费总价填写在保费总价处。 3. 保费币制填写在保费币制处。
报关单上的保费和运费是根据你报关发票和明细单上提供的CIF价和FOB值计算的:
保费=CIF价 * 1.1 * 1.5/1000 (投保加成取110%,保费费率取1.5/1000)
运费=CIF价 - 保费 - FOB价
这里的FOB价也是你在报价时预算的一个价格
由于报关发票和明细单上的CIF价和FOB值都是在费用真实发生前预算的数字,而报关单上的保费和运费则是根据预算的结果进一步计算出来的理论值,因此跟实际发生的费用肯定会有些出入,因此,在预算的时候就要尽量核准了
这要看是比实际多的还是少了！
与核销没关系，如果过高的话，对退税有影响！
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