推荐回答(5个)
真正代表相思的红豆是我国南方出产叫“相思子”的红豆,也就是王维《相思》里提到的红豆。它与我们正常吃的红豆不一样。
代表相思的红豆产自相思树。落叶乔木"海红豆"亦称相思格、相思树、孔雀豆。
相思豆属于豆科。落叶乔木。开白色或淡黄色的小花,成狭窄的总状花序。荚果成熟时弯曲旋卷。种子凸镜形,鲜红色。产于菲律宾、越南、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、印度、斯里兰卡;中国广东、海南、广西、云南以及喜马拉雅山东部也有。木材坚硬,心材纹理略粗,耐水湿。为优良造船用材,又可作建筑、家具、枪托等,种子用为装饰品。这种红豆不能吃,有毒。
纯正的相思豆实际长于云南海南等少数地方的悬崖,吸取天地之灵气,质坚如钻、色艳如血、形似跳动的心脏,红而发亮,不蛀不腐,色泽晶莹、永不褪色。它的红色由边缘向内部逐步加深,皆为心形。每颗豆子直径8--9mm
正常吃的红豆又名红豆、饭豆,红小豆、赤小豆,与相思无关 , 它有很高的食疗价值,适宜各类型水肿之人。营业丰富,特别适合女性食用。
就是红豆
红豆树生于无锡顾山,是一千四百多年前萧郎和慧娘爱情的结晶:当时萧统身为太子,隐居于顾山编辑《昭明文选》,一日或许是因为他厌倦了宫娥翠袖,厌倦了丝竹箜篌。于是他信马由缰去山野散心,恰逢口渴之时嗅到茶香,抬头就见一买茶女子,但见她云鬓乌黑,面若桃花,虽身着布衣却难掩窈窕之色。当她捧过茶来时,盈盈微笑。这一笑似已耗尽一生等待,正如百娘子于许仙在西湖初遇,相逢却似曾已相识,未曾相识以相思。
此时,萧统的感受当以一首经典台词来表达:你婀娜的身姿让我的手不听使唤,你蓬松的乌发胀满我的眼帘,看不见道路山川,只是漆黑一片,你明艳的面颊让我的心倾倒,忘记了自己的主人是多么威严。
春花软柳,佳人如玉。他们就有了很多美好的日子,她成了灯下伴读添香的红袖;他疲惫时她会奉上一杯香茶,那是跑虎泉水沏出的清冽情意,并为他弹歌解乏,萧郎叹道:“有此清歌作伴,何必丝竹污耳呢?”又一笑,有慧如相伴,何用姬妾成群?”
待到《文选》编定杀青,临别马上,手指远方道“来日我要风笙龙管,紫盖香车迎你入宫。”她站在马下凄凄望着他轻取一物放于萧统手心说;“昔有妇人滴泪成血,化作相思豆,今以一双红豆付君,若君早归,妾当免予此厄。”他就此别过,归期杳杳,宫门一入深似海,从此萧郎是路人。自此慧娘相思成疾。当他回来时,她已红颜零落青草稀。
萧统没有哀嚎痛哭,亲手栽下两颗红豆,黯然回京,回去一病不起,数月薨毙。两株红豆树经过数百年的生长倏然合抱。唐人王维从江阴过见此树做著名的《红豆》诗:红豆生南国,春来发几枝?愿君多采拮,此物最相思。
之后《红楼梦》里宝玉的红豆曲唱的好:“滴不尽相思血泪抛红豆……”那时节已是清朝。那是王维的诗就这么传了下来,后人就寄红豆为相思,渐成约定俗成。“安史之乱”,著名乐师李鬼年唱王维的红豆诗时以不再单纯的指爱情,也又故国故园之思。从昭明太子到王维,从钱谦益到曹雪芹,从曹雪芹到如今,红豆树,红豆诗,红豆词,红豆曲,红豆歌……没有停歇。我们生生世世说相思,犹未满足。因是人生无常,终生有情。我尚未未你红豆熬成缠绵的伤口,美景良辰为赏透,怎能就此放手。
请采纳~
我国南方出产叫“相思子”的红豆。西晋左思《吴都赋》已经提到南方有“相思之树”。同时代的刘逵(渊林)注云:“相思,大树也。材理坚,邪(斜)斫之,则文,可作器。其实如珊瑚,历年不变。东冶有之。”(《文选》卷五)东冶在今福建,是福州市的最早建置的名字。《史记·东越列传》:“汉五年,复立无诸为闽越王,王闽中故地,都东冶。”即此地。这是相思树(红豆)出产南方的最早记载。
到了唐代,红豆即相思树的种子已为更多的人所知,其中的某种,甚至成为闺中的珍物。这是南北交通畅达,商业繁兴的结果。但在唐代文学作品中,首先提到“相思子”(红豆)的,当推王维的名作:红豆生南国,春来发几枝?劝君多采撷,此物最相思。
红豆种类
常见的一种红色的豆子,号称“相思豆”。实际上这种豆子会发黄退色。还有一种大一点的圆形红豆,这种豆子黯淡无光,易碎易腐,怎能用它来代表最坚贞不渝的感情?
真正的相思红豆,它长于最高的悬崖,吸取天地之灵气,质坚如钻、色艳如血、形似跳动的心脏,红而发亮,不蛀不腐,色泽晶莹、永不褪色。它的红色由边缘向内部逐步加深,最里面又有一个心形曲线围住特别艳红的部分,真是大心套小心,心心相印。这就是相思红豆,一种奇妙的种子。
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