推荐回答（1个）
赏析一:
这首诗是文天祥被俘后为誓死明志而作.一二句诗人回顾平生,但限于篇幅,在写法上是举出入仕和兵败一首一尾两件事以概其馀.中间四句紧承“干戈寥落”,明确表达了作者对当前局势的认识：国家处于风雨飘摇中,亡国的悲剧已不可避免,个人命运就更难以说起.但面对这种巨变,诗人想到的却不是个人的出路和前途,而是深深地遗憾两年前在空航自己未能在军事上取得胜利,从而扭转局面.同时,也为自己的孤立无援感到格外痛心.我们从字里行间不难感受到作者国破家亡的巨痛与自责、自叹相交织的苍凉心绪.末二句则是身陷敌手的诗人对自身命运的一种毫不犹豫的选择.这使得前面的感慨、遗恨平添了一种悲壮激昂的力量和底气,表现出独特的崇高美.这既是诗人人格魅力的体现,也表现了中华民族的独特的精神美,其感人之处远远超出了语言文字的范围.
赏析二:
这是一首永垂千古的述志诗.诗的开头,回顾身世.意在暗示自己是久经磨炼,无论什么艰难困苦都无所畏惧.接着追述战斗生涯：在荒凉冷落的战争环境里,我度过了四年.把个人命运和国家兴亡联系在一起了.
三四句承上从国家和个人两个方面,继续抒写事态的发展和深沉的忧愤.这一联对仗工整,比喻贴切,真实反映了当时的社会现实和诗人的遭遇.国家民族的灾难,个人坎坷的经历,万般痛苦煎熬着诗人的情怀,使其言辞倍增凄楚.
五六句喟叹更深,以遭遇中的典型事件,再度展示诗人因国家覆灭和己遭危难而颤栗的痛苦心灵.结尾两句以磅礴的气势收敛全篇,写出了宁死不屈的壮烈誓词,意思是,自古以来,人生那有不死的呢?只要能留得这颗爱国忠心照耀在史册上就行了.
这句千古传诵的名言,是诗人用自己的鲜血和生命谱写的一曲理想人生的赞歌.全诗格调沉郁悲壮,浩然正气贯长虹,确是一首动天地、泣鬼神的伟大爱国主义诗篇.
赏析三:
「辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星.」作者在面临生死关头,回忆一生,感慨万千.他抓住了两件大事,一是以明经入仕,二是「勤王」.以此两端起笔,极好地写出了当时的历史背景和个人心境.「干戈寥落」,是就国家整个局势而言.据《宋史》记载,朝廷徵天下兵,但像文天祥那样高举义旗为国捐躯者寥寥无几.作者用「干戈寥落」四字,暗含着对苟且偷生者的愤激,对投降派的谴责!
如果说首联是从纵的方面追述,那么,颌联则是从横的方面渲染.「山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍」,作者用凄凉的自然景象喻国事的衰微,极深切地表现了他的哀恸.亡国孤臣有如无根的浮萍漂泊在水上,无所依附,这际遇本来就够惨了.而作者再在「萍」上著「雨打」二字,就更显凄苦.这「身世浮沉」,概括了作者艰苦卓绝的斗争和坎坷不平的一生.本联对仗工整,比喻贴切,形像鲜明,感情挚烈,读之使人怆然!
五六句紧承前意,进一步渲染生发.景炎二年（1277）,文天祥的军队被元兵打败后,曾从皇恐滩一带撤退到福建.当时前临大海,后有追兵,如何闯过那九死一生的险境,转败为胜是他最忧虑、最惶悚不安的事情.而今军队溃败,身为俘虏,被押送过零丁洋,能不感到孤苦伶仃?这一联特别富有情味,「皇恐滩」与「零丁洋」两个带有感***彩的地名自然相对,而又被作者运用来表现他昨日的「惶恐」与眼前的「零丁」,真可谓诗史上的绝唱!
以上六句,作者把家国之恨、艰危困厄渲染到极至,哀怨之情汇聚为高潮,而尾联却一笔宕开：「人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青!」以磅礴的气势、高亢的情调收束全篇,表现出他的民族气节和舍身取义的生死观.结尾的高妙,致使全篇由悲而壮,由郁而扬,形成一曲千古不朽的壮歌.
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