帮忙搜集一些北伐战争的小故事!
简单的概括几条就OK了!先谢谢了!
推荐回答(2个)
北伐战争在中国历史上不只一次,最有名的在古代隋朝的一次北伐和近代解放战争的北伐战争。
隋朝 尔朱英娥,那个出生在草原上喜欢歌唱的女孩子,她嫁给了三个帝王,她屡经苦难却执著寻找幸福,她最终归依佛家并开凿响堂山石窟。她在雕像中静静地横陈在石床上,前面的侍女为她盘头,后面的侍女用双手顶在她的足部。八位法像庄严的菩萨居中而坐,她身体侧面跪坐一位长袖侍女,仿佛在整理她的衣角。我将目光靠近浮雕端详着她的容貌、她的发型,她的一切,回想着她的身世。
解放战争 赣粤边区游击队在陈毅的正确领导下,不断发展壮大,像一把利剑 插进敌人的心脏。国民党反动派为了消灭游击队,在实行残酷的军事 清剿和经济封锁的同时,还到处追捕陈毅和项英,并张贴布告,声称捉到陈毅 赏洋三万元。1936年,两广事变结束后,蒋介石又于八、九月份起调遣其嫡系部队46师对赣粤边游击区发起新的清剿。该师师长戴嗣夏被蒋介石称为碉堡专家。他在进攻游击根据地时使出拿手好戏,让碉堡上山口、进山坑,进逼游击根据地。赣粤边区军民在粉碎国民党军的清剿中取得了胜利,保住了革命根据地,但也付出大量血的代价,许多军民包括游击队和边区的一些主要领导人在战斗中由于叛徒告密而英勇献身。陈毅自己也多次遭遇不测。1936年冬天,敌军对陈毅的驻地梅山,大举清剿一个多月。白天放警犬 追踪,晚上用探明灯搜索。陈毅因腿部负伤又加罹病行动不便,在梅岭被敌人围困于丛莽间达到20天之久,在苦虑不得脱身的生死关头,他慷慨陈辞,写下了《梅岭三章》藏于衣底,作为自已的绝命 诗。诗前的小序是陈毅以后补写的,这段小序简要交代了作诗时的处境。小序中的旋围解是指:在他留下绝笔诗的当天,敌人未进山搜剿,第二天山里也很平静。派人下山打探消息,原来发生了西安事变。国民党46师急急忙忙从游击区周围撤走了,一些地方武装也龟缩在碉堡里不敢出来,梅山由是而得解围。
一九三六年冬,梅山被围。余伤病伏丛莽间二十余日,虑不得脱,得诗三首留衣底,旋围解。
断头今日意如何?创业艰难百战多。此去泉台招旧部,旌旗十万斩阎罗。
南国烽烟正十年,此头须向国门悬。后死诸君多努力,捷报飞来当纸钱。
投身革命即为家,血雨腥风应有涯。取义成仁今日事,人间遍种自由花。
〔注释〕
梅岭:即大庾岭。五岭之一在江西省大庾县和广东省南雄县交界处。诗前小诗中所谓梅山系岭主要山系之一。
泉台:同泉下、泉壤、泉路。迷信传说中的阴曹地府、地狱。明代黄宗羲《万充宗哀辞》:岂知此别,便隔泉台!
阎罗:梵语译音。佛教称管地狱的神,也叫阎罗王、阎王、阎王爷。这里比喻国民党、蒋介石。
南国烽烟正十年:是说在南方坚持武装斗争正好十年(1926年北伐战争时到四川作策动兵运的工作至1936年游击战争)。南国:祖国的南方。
烽烟:烽火之烟。古时边防设烽火台,外敌入侵时,举烽火报警。这里指战争。姚合《送李廓侍御赴西川行营》诗:从今嵩州路,无复有烽烟。
此头须向国门悬:陈毅表示自己即使牺牲,也要头悬国门,眼看国民党反动派的最后灭亡。据《史记·伍子胥列传》记载,春秋时吴王夫差打败了越国,越王勾践买通吴国太宰,谗言子胥,夫差赐子胥剑自杀.伍子胥临死前说:抉吾眼吴东门之上,以观越寇之入灭吴也。后九年,越国灭吴。《史记·吴太伯世家》亦有记载.
国门:即城门.
取义成仁:南宋末年丞相文天祥抗击南下元军,兵败被俘,不屈不挠。死前,写《自赞》诗世藏在衣带中,说:孔曰成仁,孟曰取义而今而后,庶几无愧。陈毅诗中借以表现对党和人民的赤胆忠心,和为革命献身的伟大精神。
你说的是哪个北伐啊?是太平天国的北伐;还是国共合作的北伐?
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