《小儿论》的作者及出处 急!!!!!!!!!!!!!
推荐回答（2个）
小儿论 孔子名丘，字仲尼。设教于鲁国之西。一日率诸弟子御车游赴秦国之地，路逢数儿嬉戏，中有一儿不戏。孔子驻车问曰：独汝不戏，何也？小儿答曰：凡戏无益。衣破难逢，上辱父母，下及门中，必有斗争。劳而无功，岂为好事，故乃不戏。遂低头以瓦片作城。孔子责之曰：何不避车乎？小儿答曰：自古及今为当车避于城，不当城避于车，孔子乃勒车论道，下车而问焉：汝年尚幼，何多诈乎？小儿答曰：人生三岁，分别父母，兔生三日，走地畎亩，鱼生三日，游于江湖。天生自然，岂谓诈乎？孔子曰：汝居何乡何里何姓何名何字？小儿答曰：吾居敝乡贱地姓项名橐未有字也。孔子曰：吾欲共汝同游，汝意下如何？小儿答曰：家有严父，须当事之，家有慈母，须当养之，家有贤兄，须当顺之，家有弱弟，须当教之，家有明师，须当学之，何暇同游也？孔子曰：吾车中有三十二棋子，与汝奕博，汝意下如何？小儿答曰：天子好博，四海不理，诸侯好博，有妨政纪，士儒好博，学问废驰，小人好博，输却家计，奴婢好博，必受鞭扑，农夫好博，耕种失时，是故不博也。孔子曰：吾欲与汝平却天下，汝意下如何？小儿答曰：天下不可平也，或有高山、或有江湖、或有王侯、或有奴婢，平却高山，鸟兽无依，填却江湖，鱼鳖无归，除却王侯，民多是非，绝却奴婢，君子使谁……，天下荡荡，岂可平乎？孔子曰：汝知天下，何火无烟，何水无鱼，何山无石，何树无枝，何人无妇，何女无夫，何牛无犊，何马无驹，何雄无雌，何雌无雄，何为君子，何为小人，何为不足，何为有余，何城无市，何人无字？小儿答曰：萤火无烟，井水无鱼，土山无石，枯树无枝，仙人无妇，玉女无夫，土牛无犊，木马无驹，孤雄无雌，孤雌无雄，贤为君子，愚为小人，冬日不足，夏日有余，皇城无市，小人无字。孔子曰：汝知天地之纲纪，阴阳之终始，何为左，何为右，何为表，何为里，何为父，何为母，何为夫，何为妇，风从何来，雨从何至，云从何出，雾从何起，天地相去几千万里？小儿答曰：九九还归八十一，是天地之纲纪，八九七十二，是阴阳之终始，天为父，地为母，日为夫，月为妇，东为左，西为右，外为表，内为里，风从苍梧，雨从郊市，云从山出，雾从地起，天地相去有千千万万余里，东西南北皆有寄耳。孔子问曰：汝言父母是亲，夫妇是亲？小儿答曰：父母是亲，夫妇不亲。孔子曰：夫妇生则同衾，死则同穴，何得不亲？小儿答曰：人生无妇，如车无轮，无轮再造，必得其新，妇死更索，又得其新，贤家之女，必配贵夫，十间之室，须得栋梁，三窗六牖，不如一户之光，众星朗朗不如孤月独明，父母之恩奚可失也。孔子欢曰：贤哉贤哉。小儿问孔子曰：适来问橐，橐一一答之，橐今欲求教夫子一言，明以诲橐，幸请勿弃。小儿曰：鹅鸭何以能浮，鸿雁何以能鸣，松柏何以冬青，孔子答曰：鹅鸭能浮皆因足方，鸿雁能鸣皆因颈长，松柏冬青，皆因心坚。小儿答曰：不然，鱼鳖能浮岂皆足方，虾蟆能鸣岂因颈长，绿竹冬青岂因心坚。小儿又问曰：天上零零有几星？孔子答曰：适来问地，何必谈天?小儿曰：地下碌碌有几屋？孔子曰：且论眼前之事，何必谈天说地。小儿曰：若论眼前之事，眉毛中有几枝？孔子笑而不答，顾谓诸弟子曰：后生可畏，焉能求者之不如今也，于是登车而去。
诗曰
休欺年少聪明子，广有英才智过人。
谈论世界无限事，分明古圣显其身。
这里有的http://baike.baidu.com/view/268875.htm
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