什么是前置定语,什么是后置定语

2025-04-01 00:02:04
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

1、若被修饰词是some,any, every, no构成的复合不定代词(如:something、nothing),定语通常后置,如:

I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。

(important作定语修饰something,放在something的后面作后置定语)。

2、如果用不定式、分词短语或定语从句作定语,定语通常也是置后的。如:

I don’t know the man talking to the doctor.我不认识正在和医生讲话的那个人。

(talking to the doctor作后置定语修饰man)

3、副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。如:

The best boy here is Tom. 这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

(best是前置定语,here是副词作后置定语,都修饰boy)

扩展资料

常见定语形式:

1、形容词作定语:

The little boy needs a blue pen. 小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen)

2、数词作定语相当于形容词: 

The two boys are students. 这两个男孩是学生。(two修饰boys)

3、代词或名词所有格作定语:

The old man’s two daughters are teachers. 老人的两个女儿都是老师。(the old man’s作定语修饰daughters)

4、介词短语作定语:

The boy in blue is Tom. 穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。(in blue 修饰boy)

5、名词作定语:

I need a ball pen. 我需要一支圆珠笔。(ball修饰pen)

6、副词作定语:

The answers below are not correct. 下面的答案不对。(below修饰answers)

7、不定式作定语:

The first man to swim across the river isan American. 游泳穿过这条河的第一人是个美国人。(to swim across the river 修饰man)

8、现在分词、或过去分词(短语)作定语:

The smiling boy is my mother. 那个微笑的男孩是我的哥哥。(smiling修饰boy)

The pen bought by her is made in China. 她买的笔是中国产的。(bought by her修饰 pen)

9、定语从句作定语:

There are five boys who will play the game.即将参加游戏的男孩有五个。(who will play the game修饰boys)

参考资料来源:百度百科-定语

回答2:

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。

1、若被修饰词是some,any, every, no构成的复合不定代词(如:something、nothing),定语通常后置。

如:

I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。

(important作定语修饰something,放在something的后面作后置定语)。

2、如果用不定式、分词短语或定语从句作定语,定语通常也是置后的。

如:

I don’t know the man talking to the doctor.我不认识正在和医生讲话的那个人。

(talking to the doctor作后置定语修饰man)


扩展资料:

定语从句的概括:

定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。

关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度,定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。

关系副词有:when,where,why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

参考资料来源:百度百科—定语

回答3:

定语前置:在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为:限 观 形 龄 颜 国 材 用。

定语后置:

1、短语作定语一般后置

2、修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置

3、副词作定语(表示地点、方位、时间的副词)

4、动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语

5、起强调作用的单个分词

扩展资料:

辨析复杂名词定语的语义

对于复杂名词定语,必须在了解了定语与中心词关系的基础上对其多层语义进行分析,弄清该结构内部的多层次语义修饰关系,才能辨明其表达的含义。例如:对于“ U.S. Air Force aircraft fuel systems equipment mechanics course”。这个复杂名词定语很长,不易一下子分清词语之间的相互关系,因此对意义的正确理解和把握有一定的困难。可以按照修饰关系,一步一步地来剖析它的内部结构,以揭示词与词之间存在的不同联系。

参考资料来源:百度百科-定语

回答4:

  前置定语是在名词前面的定语。
  后置定语是在名词后面的定语。

  如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置。而以下情况是由单个单词作定语并后置的几种现象。
  一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置。
  二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, -one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。
  三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时,也须后置。
  四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday等副词充当时,往往要后置。

回答5:

定语:就是起到修饰限定名词代词等作用的成分。一般可以是形容词,名词,形容词性物主代词,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等。
前置定语:就是修饰成分在名词代词等的前面。比如说:形容词,形容词性物主代词,动名词(a reading room )单个的现在分词和过去分词(falling leaves\ fallen leaves ),名词修饰名词也可以(a school boy )
后置定语:就是修饰成分在名词代词等的后面。
比如说:介词短语,不定式,分词短语,从句等
例子:the way of solving the problem
the way to solve the problem
a boy standing over there
a book written by Luxun
the boy who studies very hard
这是我想到的,希望对你有帮助!

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