up and down:上上下下,起伏的
more or less:或多或少,有点儿
rock and roll:摇滚乐
deaf and dumb:又聋又哑
heart and soul:全心全意地,满腔热情地
day and night:日日夜夜,夜以继日
husband and wife:夫妻,夫妇
black and white:(指电影、电视、照片等)黑白
black and blue:青一块、紫一块的
wax and wane:(力量或重要性)兴衰,盛衰
home and abroad:国内外,海内外
Ladiesa nd gentlemen:女士们、先生们(用在发言的开始,虽然有时汉语也会说:“先生们,女士们”,但英语习惯始终是“ladies”在前面。)
from headt of oot/toe:从头到脚,全身
the First/Second World War:
第一次/第二次世界大战(也可以表示为World War I和World War II)
from first to last:自始至终,一贯
science and technology:科学技术,科技
左右:right and left
身心健康:be soundinmind and body
back and forth:前前后后,来来回回地
(in)black and white:白纸黑字(书写的或印刷的)
sweet-and-sourporkchop:酸甜排骨(不过有时也说糖醋排骨);
酸辣汤:hotand sour soup
by/in twos and threes:三三两两地
sink or swim(failornot):成功与否
foot-and-mouth(disease):(牛羊等的)口蹄疫
(by)fir eand sword:(战争中)杀人放火
(五)超纲的其他固定搭配
除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。
第六十一组
hear of听到,听说
put into use使用,应用
put into effect生效
put into practice落实
get out of control失控
be satisfied with满足
be satisfied with满意
hardly……when刚……就……
come to a conclusion得出结论
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
decline invitation辞谢邀请
agree on/upon取得一致意见
may(might)as well还是……好
argue about争论
rule out排斥
take(make)a stand for捍卫
第六十二组
take(make)a stand against反对
bring about发生,引起
come about发生,出现
come after跟随
in support of支持
be different from与……不同
lie up躺着休息
ask for要价
without question毫无疑问
out of the question绝不可能
beside the point离题
refresh one‘s memory使人记起
bring to mind使人想起
in time及时
compile dictionary编字典
present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物
第六十三组
indifferent to不在乎
go on strike罢工
against one‘s will违心地
at will随意
in one‘s will在……遗嘱中
of one‘s free will出于自愿
above all最重要的
first of all首先
with ease容易,不费力
at ease不拘束
prepare for准备
get to开始;到达
fall off下降
fall away背离
televise live实况转播
at the moment此刻
第六十四组
by the moment到……时
have intention of有意,打算
no intention of无意,不打算
have not the least idea of不知道
have no desire for对……没有欲望
have desire to do sth.想做某事
have sth. in stock有现货
be on sale出售
be in demand需要
be particular about讲究
the key to……的答案(线索、办法)
carry through完成
carry about随身携带
pass through通过,经过
pass by从……旁边经过
第六十五组
pass over不注意,忽视
pass for被认为(当做)
get out使……出去
now that既然,由于
be of little value没什么价值
all the way从远道,从头至尾
cure sb. Of治好某人……
at one‘s wits end不知所措
pull back撤退
pull round掉头,转向;康复
pull along沿……拉
die away(渐渐)消失
die off死去,凋谢
drop down落下
something of在某种程度(意义)上
do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生
第六十六组
make a name of oneself出名,扬名
glimpse of瞥见,一瞥
glance at瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好
put sb. Through为某人接通电话
entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one‘s power超出某人的能力
take charge of负责
take interest in对……发生兴趣
take a chance冒一下险
ahead of schedule提前
part with放弃,离开
turn away转变方向;拒绝
turn back翻过来
be answerable for应对……负责
lay up搁置;贮存
第六十七组
clean up打扫;清除
hundreds of数以百计的
be lacking in缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来
in proportion to按……的比例
in connection with与……相连
in correspondence with与……联系(通信)
be advantageous to对……有利
be beneficial to对……有益
in no way决不
put out扑灭
in debt to sb.欠某人的债
be it that即使
assure sb. of sth.使某人对某事放心
entrust sb. with sth.委托某人某事
第六十八组
put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误
on the way在途中
off the way远离正道
keep on with坚持
make an attempt试图
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境
escape doing sth.躲避干某事
make up for弥补
come up with提出
set a limit to限制
within the limit of在……范围内
call at访问
call on号召
go blank(头脑)变成空白
go dim(大脑)混沌
go faint晕过去
第六十九组
break away from从……脱离
be subjected to遭受
be attached to附属于
in no time立即
by all means务必
not on any account决不
take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of大量(接复数名词)
give rise to导致
give reason to对……进行解释
第七十组
give suspicion to对……怀疑
make provision for为……作准备
be involved in卷入,陷入
be assigned to被分配给……
be bored to death烦死了
at fault出差错
step into插入,干涉
run into陷入
adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)
a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险
“固定短语”英文说就是set phrase或idiom
上面已经给出了很多固定短语。
有些短语不是固定的,要视情况改变
如look at/for/into意思不同,词组不同